Rip saw
For cutting wood along the grain
Tenon saw
For making straight cuts in small peices of wood
Hacksaw
For metals and plastics
Coping saw
For cutting curves in wood or plastic
Chisel
Used to cut away and shape wood and metal
Files
Have hundreds of small teeth to cut away at a material
Bench plane
Has an angled blade that shaves of thin layers of material
Abrasive papers
Rubbed against the material you want to shape or smoothen