Tools

Question 1

1. List 6 safety precautions when using ‘hand tools’.

Answer 1

1. Wear PPE
2. Inspect tools regularly to make sure they are in good condition.
3. Carry with care - never carry up a ladder (use a bag or bucket)
4. Don’t pocket sharp objects
5. Be aware of surroundings
6. Use the right tools for the job.
7. Follow instructions ( manufacturer’s instructions)
8. Clean and return tools to proper storage after use.
9. Don’t work with oily/ greasy hands.
10. Always use eye protection.

Question 2

2. List 10 examples of hand tools

Answer 2

1. Screw drivers
2. Hammers
3. Spanners
4. Pliers
5. Saws
6. Clamps
7. Files/rasps
8. Chisels
9. Drills
10. Wrenches

Question 3

3. What types of injuries are most common when using ‘hand tools’?

Answer 3

Cuts, lacerations and bruises.
Aches, pains and fatigue

Question 4

4. List 6 reasons why injuries occur when using hand and power tools.

Answer 4

1. Inexperienced or un qualified user
2. Use of tool in a manner not intended.
3. Failure to wear appropriate PPE
4. Poor tool maintenance
5. Missing guards or protecting devices
6. Poor air quality - fine particles irritating eyes, skin or impacting breathing ( throat, nose, lungs)
7. Flying debris

Question 5

5. What types of hazards could you be exposed to when operating hand and power tools?

Answer 5

1. Noise
2. Vibrations
3. Dust/particles
4. Flying debris
5. Electric shock
6. Sharp parts / sharp moving parts
7. Rotating parts

Question 6

6. Power tools present a greater hazard than hand tools due to the speed and forces at which they operate. When using power tools list five items of PPE that should be worn to prevent injuries occurring.

Answer 6

1. Eye protection
2. Face shield
3. Gloves
4. Hearing protection (ear plugs, muffs)
5. Protective footwear ( work boots)
6. Mask or breathing apparatus

Question 7

7. List 6 safety precautions to observe when using power tools.

Answer 7

1. Right tool for each job.
2. Maintain tools,
3. Correct PPE for each job.
4. Keep work space clean and clear of debris
5. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for tool usage.
6. Turn tools off after use.
7. Operate tools in well lit areas.

Question 8

8. Why should guards be used on power tools with moving or rotating parts?

Answer 8

The guards prevent the operator’s hands, arms and other body parts from making contact with moving parts - protecting the operator from cuts, lacerations, crushing and amputation injuries.
Guards also shield operators from flying debris and sparks.

Question 9

9. What is the preferred control device for all power tools?

Answer 9

Constant pressure control switch

Question 10

10. What safety precautions should you observe when operating electrical tools?

Answer 10

1. Wear appropriate PPE
2. Use the right tools for the job.
3. Ensure you operate the tool within the manufacturer’s instructions
4. Be aware of your surroundings,
5. Conduct a risk assessment of the task prior to commencing.

Question 11

11. What dangers exist when operating abrasive wheel tools?

Answer 11

1. Ejected wheels
2. Flying debris
3. Poor air quality from abraded materials - irritants for skin, eyes and breathing
4. Noise
5. Vibrations
6. Strains from repetitive work

Question 12

12. Power actuated tools pose extreme dangers. What safety precautions should you observe when operating these particular tools?

Answer 12

1. Only operate if qualified / trained to do so.
2. Correct PPE
3. Test and check tools prior to use.
4. Operate only in appropriate surroundings with appropriate warning signs in place.