Acid+ metal oxide
salt+ water
Acid +metal hydroxide
salt+ water
Acid +metal
salt+ hydrogen
Acid +metal carbonate
salt+ water +carbon dioxide
what is the difference between strong acids and concentration acids
Acid strength refers to how much acid ionises in water where whereas the concentration tells how much acid is present in a litre of water
what hapens when the concentration of H+ ions increases
the Ph decreases
CONCENTRATION OF H+ IONS INCREASES BY 1000, AND WHATHAPPENS TO THE PH OF THE ACID
IT DECRESES BY 3
2HCL+CUO WHAT ARE THE PRODUCTS
CUCL+WATER
HNO3+KOH
KNO3+H2
2HCL+Na2CO3
2Nacl+H2O+CO2
what makes an acid an acid
H+ ions
is sodium, potassium and ammonium soluble or insoluble
soluble
is nitrate soluble or insoluble
soluble
is chloride soluble or insoluble
soluble(except for sliver chloride and lead chloride)
is sulfate soluble or insoluble
soluble(except for lead, barium and calcium sulfate )
is carbonate and hydroxide soluble or insoluble
insoluble(except for sodium, potassium and ammonium ones )
explain the method of precipitation
Add lead nitrate to a test tube and deionised water to dissolve it. Shake it so you know it is dissolved.
Do the same with sodium chloride.
Pour the two solutions into a beaker and mix them. This should cause the lead chloride to precipitate out.
Use a filter paper and a filter funnel to filter out to separate the solid from the liquid.
Scrape the lead chloride into a fresh filter paper and dry it using an oven or a desiccator