topi3 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Acid+ metal oxide

A

salt+ water

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2
Q

Acid +metal hydroxide

A

salt+ water

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3
Q

Acid +metal

A

salt+ hydrogen

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4
Q

Acid +metal carbonate

A

salt+ water +carbon dioxide

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5
Q

what is the difference between strong acids and concentration acids

A

Acid strength refers to how much acid ionises in water where whereas the concentration tells how much acid is present in a litre of water

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6
Q

what hapens when the concentration of H+ ions increases

A

the Ph decreases

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7
Q

CONCENTRATION OF H+ IONS INCREASES BY 1000, AND WHATHAPPENS TO THE PH OF THE ACID

A

IT DECRESES BY 3

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8
Q

2HCL+CUO WHAT ARE THE PRODUCTS

A

CUCL+WATER

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9
Q

HNO3+KOH

A

KNO3+H2

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10
Q

2HCL+Na2CO3

A

2Nacl+H2O+CO2

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11
Q

what makes an acid an acid

A

H+ ions

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12
Q

is sodium, potassium and ammonium soluble or insoluble

A

soluble

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13
Q

is nitrate soluble or insoluble

A

soluble

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14
Q

is chloride soluble or insoluble

A

soluble(except for sliver chloride and lead chloride)

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15
Q

is sulfate soluble or insoluble

A

soluble(except for lead, barium and calcium sulfate )

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16
Q

is carbonate and hydroxide soluble or insoluble

A

insoluble(except for sodium, potassium and ammonium ones )

17
Q

explain the method of precipitation

A

Add lead nitrate to a test tube and deionised water to dissolve it. Shake it so you know it is dissolved.
Do the same with sodium chloride.
Pour the two solutions into a beaker and mix them. This should cause the lead chloride to precipitate out.
Use a filter paper and a filter funnel to filter out to separate the solid from the liquid.
Scrape the lead chloride into a fresh filter paper and dry it using an oven or a desiccator