1
Q
- This are the type of nomad where they wander for food
A
FORAGING POPULATIONS
2
Q
Foraging Populations is also known as?
A
“HUNTER GATHERER”
3
Q
How many percentage does humans are living in Foraging Population?
A
90%
4
Q
Foraging means?
A
SEARCHING
4
Q
- Similar itinerants in urban and complex societies who make and sell their product.
A
TINKERS OR GYPSIES
4
Q
- They move with their families, belongings, and herds of cattle, camel, sheep, or goats thru an annual cycle of pastures whose availability is determined by the alteration of hot and cold and wet and dry seasons.
A
PASTORAL NOMADS
4
Q
Tinkers or Gypsies are also known as?
A
“TRADER NOMADS”
5
Q
VARIOUS ANCIENT MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
A
A. MANPOWER
B. ANIMAL POWER
C. WIND POWER
D. ROAD AND VEHICLE
5
Q
- travelling by foot
A
MANPOWER
6
Q
- is a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.
A
CARRYING POLE
7
Q
– it was started in China and other part of Far East
A
CARRYING POLE
7
Q
-goods are carried on the back.
A
BACK LOAD AND TUMPLINE
7
Q
CARRYING POLE also known as?
A
“SHOULDER POLE/ MILKMAID’S YOKE”
8
Q
– in the country of _____, the tumpline (tali) is placed on the forehead
A
SUBTEMALA
9
Q
– in country of _____ , the tumpline is placed on the chest
A
ANDES
10
Q
What are the modes of transportation under MANPOWER?
A
- CARRYING POLE
- BACK LOAD AND TUMPLINE
- SLEDGE ON ROLLERS/RUNNERS
- TRAVOIS
11
Q
– it was first used in Old Stone Age on Northern Europe
A
SLEDGE ON ROLLERS/RUNNERS
11
Q
- is a historical frame structure that was used by indigenous peoples, notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America
A
TRAVOIS
11
Q
–they are the native American’s
A
TRAVOIS
11
Q
What are the modes of transportation in ANIMAL POWER?
A
- OX
- REINDEERS
- DOGS
- DONKEYS
- LLAMA
- HORSE
- CAMEL
- YAK
12
Q
–in Ancient time, domesticated animals it greatly increases the potential power available for transportation
A
ANIMAL POWER
13
Q
– first domesticated in Mesopotamia to draw war chariots while it was used in some parts of Africa for riding.
A
OX
14
Q
– used during Christian Eras on Siberia and Northern part of the world to carry sled.
A
REINDEERS
15
Q
– are considered as the first domesticated animal, they were also used on carrying sled and also used on police patrols.
A
DOGS
16
– first domesticated in Middle East (Egypt and Mesopotamia)
DONKEYS
17
– used by the Indians to serve as weapon and other countries used as a pack animal.
LLAMA
18
– first used by Asians.
HORSE
19
-It was used to draw chariots
HORSE
20
– used in Central Asia to travel in the desert.
Camel
21
– long high cattle in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas. It is used as a pack animal.
YAK
22
What are the mode of transportation under the Wind Power?
* ANCIENT CHINESE KITE
* DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
* MONTGOLFIER BALLOON
* LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS
23
-- They learned how to use this to lift rather than to drag
WIND POWER
24
- used for military operations
ANCIENT CHINESE KITE
25
- It was invented by Chinese philosophers MOZI AND LU BAN (Students of Confucius)
ANCIENT CHINESE KITE
26
-- exclusively used for China
ANCIENT CHINESE KITE
27
- it was based on the flight of birds.
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
27
ANCIENT CHINESE KITE was invented by Chinese philosophers?
MOZI AND LU BAN
28
– it derived from the Greek word “ORNITHOS” which means “bird” and “pteron” which means “wings”.
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
29
- it was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
30
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER derived from the Greek word ________ which means “bird” and _____ which means “wings”.
“ORNITHOS”
“pteron”
31
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER was invented by?
Leonardo da Vinci
32
imitate how the birds flock its wings or how it they fly
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
33
it was never flew, it was only designed by da Vinci but it wasn’t used.
DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
34
- it was invented by Montgolfier brothers of France
MONTGOLFIER BALLOON
35
- Refers to the movement of persons, goods or vehicle, either thru foot, powered by combustion system or thru animal drawn from one place to another for the purpose of travel.
TRAFFIC
36
- Groups that migrate in an established pattern to find pasture lands for themselves and for their domestic livestock.
NOMADS
37
- It came from the Greek word “NOMOS” which means “to pasture”
NOMADS
38
- Originally the term _____ was called as “PASTORALIST” therefore, this two is the same
NOMADS
39
Nomads came from the Greek word _____ which means “to pasture”
“NOMOS”
40
3 TYPES OF NOMADS
1. FORAGING POPULATIONS
2. PASTORAL NOMADS
3. TINKERS OR GYPSIES
41
Name of the Montgolfier brothers of France
JOSEPH-MICHEL AND JACQUES-ETIENNE MONTGOLFIER
41
When sheep, duck and rooster survived in the Montgolfier Balloon. Who is the second one who ride this balloon?
JEAN FRANCOIS PILATRE DE ROZIER
41
What was the first montgolfier balloon ride?
sheep, duck and rooster
42
How many minutes did JEAN FRANCOIS PILATRE DE ROZIER stayed in the Montgolfier Balloon?
4 minutes
43
LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS was named by?
CAPT. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH
44
- thru this, first airmail was delivered in 1911 from New York to Paris.
LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS
45
LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS was delivered in ____ from _____.
1911
NEW YORK TO PARIS
46
How many seater does the LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS?
5 seater
47
LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS was sponsored by a group of businessmen in?
ST. LOUIS IN MISSOURI
48
– was invented probably in Western Asia (Mesopotamia).
WHEEL
49
-It began to appear in Tigris-Euphrates Valley about 3500BC and later in Crete, Egypt, and China.
WHEEL
50
--led to the great step forward in transportation
WHEEL
51
--was one of the man’s great invention because it enabled them or enable us to transport the burden beyond the power of man or animals
WHEEL
52
Wheel began to appear in ______ about 3500BC and later in Crete, Egypt, and China.
Tigris-Euphrates Valley
53
Wheel began to appear in Tigris- Euphrates Valley about 3500BC and later in ______
Crete, Egypt, and China
54
– were the major road builders in the ancient world
ROMANS
55
-- was appointed as Surveyor General, he put his theories into practice
JOHN L. MACADAM
56
they built over 53,000 miles of roads to connect every part of their empire
ROMANS
56
- he advocated the feeder road building and perfected the Macadamized road in England.
JOHN L. MACADAM
57
- In early 19th century served as the nursery of automobile builders that led to the invention of?
BICYCLE
57
it is composed of compacted subgrade crashed granite/green stone kaya matibay
Feeder road
58
19th century is known as the?
NURSERY OF AUTOMOBILE BUILDERS
59
- In 1817 he introduced a steerable wheel creating the “DRAISIENNE” or “DANDY HORSE” OR “HOBBY HORSE”.
KARL VON DRAIS
60
KARL VON DRAIS in 1817 he introduced a steerable wheel creating the _________
“DRAISIENNE” or “DANDY HORSE” OR “HOBBY HORSE”
60
KARL VON DRAIS introduced a steerable wheel in the year?
1817
61
- In 1838, he made the first bicycle with pedals.
KIRKPATRICK MACMILLAN
61
KIRKPATRICK MACMILLAN made the bicycle with pedals in what year?
1838
62
- ancient bicycle with one pair of wheels, one large front wheel and a small one at the rear.
STAR BICYCLE
63
– used by several people both wheels are equal size.
TANDEM BICYCLE
63
- In 1888 (19th century) he invented the pneumatic tires (inflated by air).
JOHN BOYD DUNLOP
64
tires inflated by air
PNEUMATIC TIRES
64
What year did Dunlop invented the pneumatic tires?
1888
65
– vulcanization process of rubber.
CHARLES GOODYEAR
66
– A Frenchman, who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of the “INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE” in the 1860’s.
ETIENNE LENOIR
67
ETIENNE LENOIR who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of the?
“INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE”
68
- pioneered the manufacture of gas engines.
NICOLAUS OTTO AND GOTTLIEB DAIMLER
69
ETIENNE LENOIR who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of the “INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE” in the?
1860’s
70
– (German) developed an internal combustion engine which uses liquid fuel known as “DIESEL FUEL”.
RUDOLF DIESEL
71
RUDOLF DIESEL developed an internal combustion engine which uses liquid fuel known as?
“DIESEL FUEL”
72
KARL BENZ built the first automobile in?
1885
72
– built the first automobile powered by ICE (INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE) in 1885 (Mercedes-Benz)
KARL BENZ
73
– 1908 introduced the “MODEL T” (Ford Vehicle) which proved so popular in 1914
HENRY FORD
74
What year did Henry Ford introduced the Model T?
1908
74
What year did the Model T became popular?
1914
75
--mass production enabled a large number of American’s to purchase their own automobiles which led quickly to increasing problem of traffic flow because of this modality
HENRY FORD
CDI 4
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