How are streams and rivers polluted?
1) chemicals from factories can leak into nearby water sources
2) heated water from factories leak into water sources. This boosts bacteria growth
3) acid rain can pollute fresh water
What is eutrophication?
Sewage and fertilisers that wash through soil by rainfall leaking into streams and rivers
Why is the pH of the water significant?
Living organisms can only survive at a narrow range of pH levels
What is the name of species that enables us to identify pollution levels?
Indicator species
What are the 3 ways scientists assess pollution?
Scientists check oxygen levels
Tests pH
Mathematical models to predict future effects