TOS Drill

Question 1

I. CHN & PHC

Primary goal of CHN

Answer 1

Promote health &
prevent disease in populations.

Question 2

Basic unit of care in CHN?

Answer 2

The family

Question 3

Cornerstone of PHC (Alma-Ata)

Answer 3

Community participation

Question 4

Elements of PHC include?

Answer 4

Education, nutrition, water/sanitation, MCH, immunization, control ofendemic diseases, essential drugs.

Question 5

CHN bag technique purpose?

Answer 5

Prevent
cross-infection during home visits

Question 6

First step in home visit?

Answer 6

Preparation & planning.

Question 7

Last step in home visit?

Answer 7

Documentation & evaluation.

Question 8

Best overall indicator of community health?

Answer 8

Infant mortality rate

Question 9

Community diagnosis means?

Answer 9

Systematic assessment of community health needs.

Question 10

Priority setting basis?

Answer 10

Magnitude, severity,
feasibility, community readiness.

Question 11

Family health nursing process starts with?

Answer 11

Home visit assessment

Question 12

Family coping pattern assessment tool example?

Answer 12

Family APGAR

Adaptation
Partnership
Growth
Affection
Resolve

Question 13

Levels of prevention: immunization is?

Answer 13

Primary prevention.

Question 14

Levels of prevention: screening is?

Answer 14

Secondary prevention.

Question 15

Levels of prevention: rehab is?

Answer 15

Tertiary prevention.

Question 16

Health program sustainability key?

Answer 16

Community ownership/empowerment

Question 17

Intersectoral collaboration means?

Answer 17

Health works with LGUs/education/agriculture, etc.

Question 18

Health promotion model centers on?

Answer 18

Enabling people to increase control over health.

Question 19

Referral system upward flow starts at?

Answer 19

Barangay Health Station → RHU/CHC →
District/Provincialhospital.

Question 20

HW primary role?

Answer 20

Household surveillance & health education link

Question 21

Target client list (TCL) use?

Answer 21

Tracking program services per family.

Question 22

Data sources for community diagnosis?

Answer 22

TCLs, FHSIS, surveys, FGDs.

Question 23

Health education principle?

Answer 23

Use simple, culturally sensitive messages.

Question 24

Networking with NGos helps?

Answer 24

Resource mobilization & reach.

Question 25

Program monitoring focuses on?

Answer 25

Process indicators (coverage, outputs) .

Question 26

Program evaluation focuses on?

Answer 26

outcomes/impact vs objectives.

Question 27

Communication channel most effective in CHN?

Answer 27

Interpersonal/home visit.

Question 28

Social mobilization means?

Answer 28

Engaging stakeholders to support health programs

Question 29

Family nursing care plan contains?

Answer 29

Problems, goals, interventions, timeline, evaluation.

Question 30

Community organizing first step?

Answer 30

Entry/ Integration with the community.

Question 31

II. Epidemiology & Public Health Surveillance Epidemiology definition?

Answer 31

Study of distri bution & determinants of health events

Question 32

Epidemiologic triad?

Answer 32

Agent, host, environment

Question 33

Incidence measures?

Answer 33

New cases in a period

Question 34

Prevalence measures?

Answer 34

All existing cases at a point/period.

Question 35

Attack rate used for?

Answer 35

Comparing risk during outbreaks.

Question 36

Case fatality rate?

Answer 36

Deaths among cases × 100% .

Question 37

Sensitivity of a test?

Answer 37

Ability to detect disease (true positives)

Question 38

Specificity of a test?

Answer 38

Ability to exclude disease (true negatives)

Question 39

Positive predictive value depends on?

Answer 39

Prevalence

Question 40

Surveillance means?

Answer 40

ongoing, systematic collection/analysis/feedback.

Question 41

Notifiable disease reporting purpose?

Answer 41

Early detection & response.

Question 42

outbreak definition?

Answer 42

Cases > expected in time/place.

Question 43

Steps in outbreak investigation first three?

Answer 43

Verify diagnosis, confirm outbreak, define/identify cases.

Question 44

Constructing an epidemic curve shows?

Answer 44

Pattern of spread & timeline.

Question 45

Line listing contains?

Answer 45

ID, age/sex, onset, symptoms, exposure, outcome

Question 46

Spot map use?

Answer 46

Visualize geographic clustering.

Question 47

Basic reproductive number (R0) means?

Answer 47

Average secondary cases from an index case.

Question 48

Case control study measures?

Answer 48

odds ratio

Question 49

Cohort study measures?

Answer 49

Relative risk

Question 50

Bias minimization in surveys?

Answer 50

Random sampling & standardized tools.

Question 51

Herd immunity concept?

Answer 51

Sufficient immune persons interrupt transmission.

Question 52

Contact tracing aim?

Answer 52

Identify/expose contacts for prophylaxis/isolation.

Question 53

Serial interval refers to?

Answer 53

Time between symptom onset in primary & secondary cases

Question 54

Re-inforcement for surveillance quality?

Answer 54

Timeliness & completeness indicators.

Question 55

FHSIS stands for?

Answer 55

Field Health Services Information System.

Question 56

Baseline data needed for?

Answer 56

Setting realistic targets.

Question 57

Case definition must be?

Answer 57

Clear, consistent, feasible to apply.

Question 58

Epidemic prone diseases example?

Answer 58

Measles, cholera, dengue.

Question 59

Cluster investigation threshold example?

Answer 59

≥ 2 linked unusual cases

Question 60

Risk communication principle?

Answer 60

Be timely, transparent, and empathetic.

Question 61

III. Communicable Disease Control & Immunization TB transmission mode?

Answer 61

Airborne droplet nuclei.

Question 62

TB control strategy cornerstone?

Answer 62

Early detection & complete treatment (DOTS)

Question 63

Sputum for AFB (Acid-fast Bacilli) best time?

Answer 63

Early morning before oral care.

Question 64

TB isolation type?

Answer 64

Airborne (N95, negative pressure)