When the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, all the incident light is reflected back into the original material
Total Internal Reflection
critical angle formula
θ_c = sin^-1 (n_2/n_1)
phenomenon when the observer perceives image within medium to be along refracted ray [a depth different from where it actually is]
apparent depth
what is apparent depth denoted as
D_a
what is real depth denoted as
D_r
angular formula for n_water
n_water = sinθ_r/sinθ_i
apparent depth formula for n_water
n_water = D_r/D_a
formula for apparent depth via n_water
D_a = D_r/n_water
formula for apparent depth via given refractive indexes
D_a = D_r (n_obs/n_obj)