Training Using PR

Question 1

What are the four quadrants of learning theories?

Answer 1

• Positive reinforcement
• Negative reinforcement
• Positive punishment
• Negative punishment

These quadrants categorize different methods of behavior modification.

Question 2

Why is positive reinforcement used for large animals?

Answer 2

• Safer
• Reduces stress
• Minimal hands-on

Positive reinforcement avoids force and punishment, which could lead to no cooperation or aggression.

Question 3

What is the training method of shaping?

Answer 3

Using a series of steps to train a behavior through successive approximations

This method gradually leads the animal to the desired behavior.

Question 4

What does the training method of capturing involve?

Answer 4

Waiting for the behavior to happen without prompting and rewarding immediately

This method relies on the animal’s natural behavior.

Question 5

What is the training method of luring?

Answer 5

Using reinforcement to guide the animal into the desired position or behavior

An example is guiding an elephant onto weighing scales.