trapezius origin
medial 1/3 superior nuchal line & external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes & supraspinous ligament C7-T12
trapezius insertion
posterior border lateral 1/3 of clavicle, medial border of the acromion and upper border of the spine of scapula
trapezius dof
upper -> inferiorly, laterally
middle -> horizontally
lower -> superiorly, laterally
trapezius nerve supply
spinal accessory nerve C2, 3, 4
trapezius actions
retracts, elevates and laterally rotates pectoral girdle, extends and laterally flexes the neck