Trauma- Primary Assessment

Question 1

Step 1

Answer 1

Verbalizes general impression of the patient

Question 2

Step 2

Answer 2

Determines responsiveness/ level of consciousness (AVPU)

Question 3

Step 3

Answer 3

Determines chief complaint/ apparent life threats

Question 4

Step 4

Answer 4

Airway

1. Opens and assesses airway
2. Inserts adjunct as indicated

Question 5

Step 5

Answer 5

Breathing

1. Assessment
2. Initiates appropriate oxygen therapy
3. Assures adequate ventilation
4. Injury management that compromises airway/ breathing

Question 6

Step 6

Answer 6

Circulation

1. Assesses/ controls major bleeding if present
2. Assesses pulse
3. Assesses skin (either color, temperature, or condition)
4. Initiates shock management (proper position, conserve heat)

Question 7

Step 7

Answer 7

Identifies priority patients/ makes transport decision/ integrates treatments to preserve life