Preorder traversal
In a recursive fashion, first process the root, then the left child, then the right child.
In-order traversal
In a recursive fashion, first process the left child, then the root, then the right child.
Post-order traversal
In a recursive fashion, first process the left child, then the right child, then the root.
Level-order traversal
First process the root node, then go down to the next level and process all nodes, and keep going down in that fashion.