sine
SOH
sine Θ = opposite / hypotenuse
cosine
CAH
cosine Θ = adjacent / hypotenuse
tangent
TOA
tangent Θ = opposite / adjacent
cosecant
reciprocal of sine
cosecant Θ = hypotenuse / opposite
secant
reciprocal of cosine
secant Θ = hypotenuse / adjacent
cotangent
reciprocal of tangent
cotangent Θ = adjacent / opposite
1 is equal to
sin^2Θ + cos^2Θ = 1
tan Θ is equal to
sinΘ / cosΘ = tanΘ