Trigonometry Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the Unit Circle?

A

A circle with radius = 1 centered at (0,0).
Each point on it is (cos θ, sin θ).

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3
Q

What does (cos θ, sin θ) mean?

A

x-value = cos θ
y-value = sin θ

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4
Q

Signs of sin & cos in each quadrant

A

Quadrant 1: sin +, cos +
Quadrant 2: sin +, cos -
Quadrant 3: sin -, cos -
Quadrant 4: sin -, cos +

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5
Q

Degrees —> Radians

A

— Q1
0° = 0
30° = π/6
45° = π/4
60° = π/3
90° = π/2
— Q2
120 = 2π/3
135 = 3π/4
150 = 5π/6
180 = π
— Q3
210 = 7π/6
225 = 5π/4
240 = 4π/3
270 = 3π/2
— Q4
300 = 5π/3
315 = 7π/4
330 = 11π/6

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6
Q

Degree to Radians

A

x • π / 180

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7
Q

Radians to Degrees

A

x • 180 / π

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8
Q

Special Right Triangle (30-60-90)

A

ratio:

1 √3 2

“ang katapat ng 30 angle ay kalahati ng hypotenuse”
“katapat ng 60 ay √3”

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9
Q

Special Right Triangle (45-45-90)

A

1 1 √2

sin 45 = cos 45
tan 45 = 1

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10
Q

sin & cos

A

always < 1

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11
Q

cosecant & secant

A

are always > 1

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12
Q

tangent & cotangent

A

can be < 1, > 1, or = 1

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