What is the Unit Circle?
A circle with radius = 1 centered at (0,0).
Each point on it is (cos θ, sin θ).
What does (cos θ, sin θ) mean?
x-value = cos θ
y-value = sin θ
Signs of sin & cos in each quadrant
Quadrant 1: sin +, cos +
Quadrant 2: sin +, cos -
Quadrant 3: sin -, cos -
Quadrant 4: sin -, cos +
Degrees —> Radians
— Q1
0° = 0
30° = π/6
45° = π/4
60° = π/3
90° = π/2
— Q2
120 = 2π/3
135 = 3π/4
150 = 5π/6
180 = π
— Q3
210 = 7π/6
225 = 5π/4
240 = 4π/3
270 = 3π/2
— Q4
300 = 5π/3
315 = 7π/4
330 = 11π/6
Degree to Radians
x • π / 180
Radians to Degrees
x • 180 / π
Special Right Triangle (30-60-90)
ratio:
1 √3 2
“ang katapat ng 30 angle ay kalahati ng hypotenuse”
“katapat ng 60 ay √3”
Special Right Triangle (45-45-90)
1 1 √2
sin 45 = cos 45
tan 45 = 1
sin & cos
always < 1
cosecant & secant
are always > 1
tangent & cotangent
can be < 1, > 1, or = 1