Sohcahtoa?
Sine ratio = o/h Cosine ratio = a/h Tangent ratio = o/a
Which side is the hypotenuse Which side is the opposite Which side is the adjacent
The hypotenuse is the longest side, diagonal The opposite is the side opposite the angle The adjacent is the side beside the angle

sin 60° = o/h
sin 60° = x/3.2
x = 3.2 x sin 60°
x = 2.77c,

sin x = o/h
sin x = 4/8
x = sin-1 (4/8)
x = 30°

sin 40° = o/h
sin 40° = 15/x
x sin 40° = 15
x = 15/sin 40°
x = 23.34cm