Tropical climates

Question 1

Why are tropical climates hot?

Answer 1

The sun is overhead (high in the sky) - lots of solar radiation reaches the surface

Question 2

Why are tropical climates usually wet?

Answer 2

They’re affected by the ITCZ. In this zone, NE and SE trade winds meet and create a low pressure zone of rising air that cools and condenses, forming frequent heavy rainstorms

Question 3

What are subtropical cyclones?

Answer 3

Spinning storms with a low pressure centre that form outside the tropics

Question 4

Where do subtropical cyclones usually move towards?

Answer 4

The equator, bringing cooler air, winds and rain