What is the bottom up approach?
Start at the physical layer and move up
Important statistics from show interface command for troubleshooting connectivity
input queue drops
output queue drops
input errors
output errors
what errors indicate a duplex mismatch?
CRC errors and output errors
Cisco suggested troubleshooting flow
is it physical? is the path correct or desired (routing)? is the default gateway correct? is the name resolution correct? is an acl blocking traffic?