tx for microalbuminuria (3)
BP management, ACE inhibitor, decrease dietary protein
ketones in urine
acidosis- DKA, weight loss, fasting, starvation, pregnancy
bilirubin in urine indicates?
liver disease
oval fat bodies in urine?
degenerated tubular cells
squamous epithelial cells indicate?
contaminated specimen
RBC casts indicate? (2)
glomerulonephritis or vasculitis
WBC casts indicate?
acute pyelonephritis
renal tubular cell casts indicate?
injury to the tubular epithelium
waxy casts come from?
damaged, dilated tubules