ULF Common Problems

Question 1

What are common upper limb problems post-stroke?

Answer 1

Gross flexion synergy, shoulder subluxation, malalignment, painful shoulder (HSP).

Question 2

How does gross flexion synergy contribute to distal problems?

Answer 2

It contributes to wrist and 1st carpometacarpal joint malalignment.

Question 3

How can gross flexion synergy affect hand position?

Answer 3

Flexion and abnormal alignment at the wrist and thumb.

Question 4

What is shoulder subluxation?

Answer 4

Partial separation of the humeral head from the glenoid fossa due to reduced muscular support.

Question 5

What is shoulder malalignment?

Answer 5

Abnormal positioning of the scapula and/or humeral head due to altered muscle tone.

Question 6

What is hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP)?

Answer 6

Shoulder pain associated with hemiplegia that affects function and rehabilitation.