Unit 0 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is journalism?

A

Gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting information that is accurate and truthful

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2
Q

What is verification in journalism?

A

Fact-checking; vetting sources to determine accuracy and reliability

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3
Q

What does transparency mean in journalism?

A

Being open about the process and potential biases

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4
Q

What is accountability in journalism?

A

Naming sources when possible

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5
Q

What does independence refer to in journalism?

A

Free from influence by others

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6
Q

What is fairness in journalism?

A

Identify where the story addresses multiple perspectives

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7
Q

What does awareness mean in journalism?

A

Look for stereotypes and assumptions within the story

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8
Q

What is framing in journalism?

A

What parts of the story are included or excluded and how is it told?

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9
Q

How does word choice affect journalism?

A

How do the words used provoke emotion or pass judgement?

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10
Q

What is social bias?

A

By group → age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation

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11
Q

What is political bias?

A

An ideology or party

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12
Q

What is cultural bias?

A

Societal standards/preferences

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13
Q

What is a false claim?

A

Saying something is true when it is not true

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14
Q

What does oversimplification mean?

A

Simplifying complex information to the point that it is not accurate

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15
Q

What is cherry-picking?

A

Only using certain details

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16
Q

What is hyperbole?

A

Extreme exaggeration

17
Q

What is healthy skepticism?

A

Question the information

18
Q

What is fact-checking?

A

Check for yourself to see if a story is true or can be corroborated

19
Q

What is triangulation in journalism?

A

Cross-check information from multiple, reputable sources

20
Q

What is an opinion?

A

Someone’s view on an issue

21
Q

What is opinion journalism?

A

An opinion that is based on facts and accurately represents the issue

22
Q

What is analysis in journalism?

A

Closely examining facts, details, and context of an issue

23
Q

What is commentary?

A

When an anchor or reporter comments on issues or stories beyond just sharing facts

24
Q

What is speculation?

A

Guessing what may happen in the future; sometimes based on facts, but sometimes not

25
What is free press?
Media that is not censored by the government
26
What is libel?
A published false statement that is damaging to a person’s reputation
27
What is defamation?
The act of damaging someone’s reputation by slander or libel
28
What is censorship?
When the government restricts what can be published by the media
29
What does the First Amendment guarantee?
Freedom of the press
30
Who was Zenger?
This publisher’s acquittal in the 1730s helped to establish freedom of the press
31
What did the New York Times achieve?
Media source won a major Supreme Court decision that made it more difficult for public officials to sue for libel
32
What does actual malice mean?
Legal phrase that means someone knowingly made a false statement or acted with reckless disregard for the truth