Unit 1 Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

When was the Treaty of Tordesillas and what did it do?

A

1494, divided Spanish and Portuguese claims to the Americas.

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2
Q

Contrast the culture of indigenous people in North America and the culture of indigenous people in South America.

A

Fewer people in the north because of fewer farming skills, such as maize. South America had huge cities like Tenochtitlan.

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3
Q

Similarities between the cultures of the indigenous peoples of North America and those in Central and South America in the period 1491-1607.

A

Religions deeply rooted in nature, relied on agriculture, adapted well to the environment, and gender roles were relatively the same.

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4
Q

Explain one specific contrast between language families among native Americans and Europeans.

A

All European languages are from the same family (Indo-European), while American Indians had more than 20 language families, like Algonquian and Siouan, and 400 languages.

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5
Q

What tribes were in the southwest?

A

Anasazi, Pueblo, Hohokam

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6
Q

Who was in the Ohio Valley?

A

Adena Hopewell. Some spread into New York.

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7
Q

Who was in the Atlantic Seaboard?

A

Descendants of the woodland mound builders, like the Cherokee and Lumbee.

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