Unit 1

Question 1

5 Parts of Empathy

Answer 1

Sympathy, Behavioral Mimicry, Instinct, Behavioral Contagion, Cognitive Perspective

Question 2

Two limits of empathy

Answer 2

ability and motivation

Question 3

Parochical

Answer 3

choosy for “ingroup”

Question 4

Selfishness hobbes vs smith

Answer 4

hobbes=bad! government should intervene
smith=good! no gov

Question 5

Rand selfishness

Answer 5

what is the intention of self-interest

Question 6

4 reasons for alturism

Answer 6

1. Kin selection
2. Reciprocal Alturism
3. Social Reward
4. Personal Distress

Question 7

Kin selection

Answer 7

choosy for ingroup/similar to us (pass down gene)

Question 8

Reciprocal Alturism

Answer 8

give and receive

Question 9

Social Reward

Answer 9

socially accepted

Question 10

Personal Distress

Answer 10

alleviate own distress

Question 11

Why not alturism?

Answer 11

notice, interpret, responsible

Question 12

Personality Big FIVE

Answer 12

Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism

Question 13

Davis IRI

Answer 13

1. Empathic concern
2. Perspective Taking
3. Personal Distress
4. Fantasy

Question 13

Empathic concern

Answer 13

concern for others

Question 14

Perspective Taking

Answer 14

2 sides of everything

Question 14

Personal Distress

Answer 14

stressed when helpless

Question 15

Fantasy

Answer 15

watch movie=feel that

Question 16

Davis and Big Five

Answer 16

Agreeableness= EC + PT
Neuroticism= PD
Openness= Fantasy

Question 17

Which big five are most related to empathy?

Answer 17

Conscientiousness and Agreeableness

Question 18

Right Wing Authoritarianism (- what)

Answer 18

strong leader, weed out (PT)

Question 19

Social Dominance Orientation (- what)

Answer 19

some inferior (EC)

Question 20

Automatic Empathy triggers which area

Answer 20

anterior cingulate cortex

Question 21

Narcissism Personality Inventory (4) (which relate to personality measurement)

Answer 21

1. Exploitative (- EC/PT)
2. Authority (- EC/PT)
3. Arrogance
4. Self Absorption

Question 22

Longitudinal Study

Answer 22

Same group over time

Question 23

Cross sectional

Answer 23

different groups at one time

Question 24

Time Lag

Answer 24

same age/diff people/diff time

Question 25

Behavioral Inhibitor

Answer 25

Avoid=Fear

Question 26

Behavioral Activator

Answer 26

Approach=Anger

Question 27

Fehr victim vs violator (3 parts)

Answer 27

1. Harmful action=intentional, free will, sound mind 2. May or may not be person (property) 3. Random/unforeseeable=less angry

Question 28

Two parts of justice

Answer 28

1. Retributive 2. Restorative

Question 29

Retributive Justice

Answer 29

Victim's past, individual responsibility, punish

Question 30

Restorative Justice

Answer 30

problem solve for future, reconciliation

Question 31

Helper's High

Answer 31

endorphin/painkiller when helping

Question 32

Autism deficit vs normalities

Answer 32

Deficit=Cognitive Empathy (ToM) Normal=Motor, Emotional

Question 33

Psychopathy deficit vs. normalities

Answer 33

Deficit=Emotional Empathy *feel/good with anger *can't detect pain in others Normal=ToM, Motor

Question 34

Primates

Answer 34

body>faec

Question 35

Canine

Answer 35

All=back turned Pet=book in face None=camera and bucket