Physical factors affecting population distribution
landforms, climate, soil quality, water supply, coast
Human factors affecting population distribution
agriculture, accessibility, industry, communications, politics
The Brandt Line
Division of globe into the rich (northern hemisphere) and poor (southern hemisphere)
Natural increase
Crude birth rate - Crude death rate
Total fertility rate
Average number of births per 1,000 childbearing age women
Demographic Dividend
Economic growth potential occurring when a country experiences a decline in fertility and mortality; leading to a larger working age population