Unit 1 Gov Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Politics

A

Process of influencing the actions and polices of a government

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2
Q

Government

A

Rules and institutions that make up the system of policymaking

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3
Q

Limited Government

A

The belief that the government should have certain restrictions in order to protect the individual rights and civil liberties of citizens

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4
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Idea that the governments right to rule comes from the people at the consent of the governed

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5
Q

Republicanism

A

The governments authority comes from the people through their representatives

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6
Q

Social contract

A

The idea that people allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functional society

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7
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government where power is held by the people

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8
Q

Natural rights (Inalienable rights)

A

Rights people are born with that can’t be taken away- life, liberty, property (or pursuit of happiness)

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9
Q

Accepting the Results of elections

A

A party’s ability to peacefully transfer power unto another party to up hold the beliefs of democracy

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10
Q

Accountability

A

A leader must be selfless and look out for the whole people not just their parties and themselves

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11
Q

Bill of Rights

A

List of natural rights (life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness)

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12
Q

Citizen participation

A

Citizens have the right to participate in government

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13
Q

Control of the abuse of power

A

Balance of power between the branches of government

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14
Q

Economic Freedom

A

People should be in charged of their own money

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15
Q

Equality

A

Everyone is equal under the law

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16
Q

Human Rights

A

Democracy must respect natural rights

17
Q

Independent Judiciary

A

Courts can’t be courupt and go off judiciary

18
Q

Multiple Political Parties

A

Organizes and provides voters with choice of party

19
Q

Political Tolerance

A

People are pro txt despite religion, class, or culture

20
Q

Regular Free and Fair Elections

A

Ability for citizens to participate in voting

21
Q

Rule of Law

A

No one is above the law

22
Q

Transparency

A

The government’s responsibility to be transparent with the people

23
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness

24
Q

Participatory democracy

A

Participation in government

25
Pluralist theory
Emphasizes the roles of groups in the policymaking process
26
Elitist
Participation in government is limited because a small minority of elites has a disproportionate amount of influence in the policymaking process
27
Federalist 10
Maddison describes the problem of factions and explains how the constitution provides a solution
28
Brutus 1
Against the new constitution; anti Robert Yates
29
Factions
A small organized dissenting group within a larger one