Unit 1. Language Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

to become progressively worse

The band’s music began to d_____ after their third album.
Neglected friendships often d_____ over time.

A

deteriorate

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2
Q

to decline in quality or condition

The festival’s organization w_____ d_____ after the first year.
Their relationship w_____ d_____ once they stopped communicating.

A

go downhill

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3
Q

to express a critical opinion about someone/something

It’s not our place to p_____ j_____ on their lifestyle choices.
She quickly p_____ j_____ on the new album without hearing it fully.

A

pass judgement

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4
Q

a person who criticizes small or unimportant details

The editor was such a n_____ that he focused on commas instead of content.
Don’t be a n_____—just enjoy the film without overanalyzing every scene.

A

nitpicker

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5
Q

to monitor or control others’ behavior in a critical way

Fans often p_____ each other’s opinions on social media.
He felt his parents were always p_____ his music choices.

A

police

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6
Q

to force something to be accepted or followed

The government i_____ strict regulations on pollution.
She didn’t want to i_____ her opinions on her friends.

A

impose

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7
Q

to make someone accept something unwillingly

He f_____ his opinions o_____ everyone in the group.
The new policy was f_____ o_____ employees without discussion.

A

force on

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8
Q

to aggressively impose beliefs or ideas

The political messaging was s_____ d_____ y_____ t_____ throughout the film.
I hate when brands s_____ their values d_____ y_____ t_____.

A

shove down your throat

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9
Q

disapproved of by social or cultural norms

In some communities, tattoos are still f_____ u_____.
Public criticism of the team is f_____ u_____ by loyal fans.

A

frowned upon

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10
Q

something that is unacceptable or forbidden

Using your phone during the performance is a n_____.
In this house, interrupting is a n_____.

A

a no-no

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11
Q

to create obstacles or slow progress

Constant criticism can h_____ creative growth.
Bad weather h_____ their plans for an outdoor concert.

A

hinder

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12
Q

to obstruct or prevent something from happening

His ego g_____ i_____ t_____ w_____ o_____ collaboration.
Don’t let fear g_____ i_____ t_____ w_____ o_____ your dreams.

A

get in the way of

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13
Q

to demonstrate dominance or higher status

He constantly a_____ s_____ o_____ his colleagues.
Some critics a_____ s_____ o_____ artists they review.

A

assert superiority over

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14
Q

to outperform or outdo another person competitively

She always tries to o_____-u_____ others with her concert stories.
They o_____-u_____ each other with increasingly expensive gear.

A

one-up (someone)

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15
Q

having many responsibilities, commitments, or tasks to deal with

I can’t take on another project right now — I already have too much o___ m___ p____.
She looked exhausted; clearly there’s a lot o___ her p____ these days.
on your plate

A

on your plate

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16
Q

to relax and behave freely, especially after a period of stress or restraint

After the exams, all we wanted was to l___ our h____ d____ and dance.
I rarely get a chance to l___ my h____ d____ these days — life’s been nonstop

A

let my hair down

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17
Q

to take on more responsibilities or tasks than one can manage

I think I’ve b____ o____ m____ than I can c____ agreeing to both projects.
He tends to b____ o____ m____ than he can c____ because he hates saying no.

A

bite off more than I can chew

18
Q

very full or busy (especially a schedule or calendar)

Sorry, my week is completely p____ — can we meet next month?
Her p____ schedule doesn’t leave time for rest or hobbies.

19
Q

a person who insists on following rules or standards exactly

She’s a real s____ for punctuality — even five minutes late drives her crazy.
Our boss is a s____ about formatting emails correctly.

20
Q

showing a superior or patronizing attitude toward others

He gave a c_____________ smile, as if explaining things to a child.
She didn’t mean to sound c_____________, but it came off that way.

A

condescending

21
Q

offered or given without being asked for

He gave me u____________ advice about my haircut.
People often share u____________ opinions online these days.

22
Q

to take criticism or comments too personally or emotionally

Try not to t____ it t____ h____ — he didn’t mean to offend you.
She t____ criticism t____ h____ and stopped posting her art.

A

take it to heart

23
Q

to lose focus or become mentally absent for a moment

Sorry, what did you say? I totally s____ o____ for a minute.
He tends to s____ o____ during long meetings.

24
Q

impossible to reverse or undo

The damage is i____________ — no amount of apology can fix it.
Once you post something online, it can have i____________ consequences.

25
to convey a strong message or meaning without words Her silence s____ v________ about how hurt she was. That messy desk s____ v________ about his workload.
speak volumes
26
to annoy or irritate someone It really b____ me when people interrupt mid-sentence. His constant humming started to b____ everyone in the office.
bug
27
to strongly irritate or disgust someone The sound of nails on a chalkboard s____ my t____ o____ e____. That fake cheerfulness s____ my t____ o____ e____ every time.
set my teeth on edge
28
having the power to determine success or failure This exam could m____ or b____ your application. It’s a m____-or-b____ moment for the startup — they need investors now.
make or break
29
annoying and unpleasant to hear That alarm sound is so g______ — it makes me want to scream. Her g______ laugh turned every head in the restaurant.
grating
30
surprisingly or unpleasantly out of place The bright pink wall felt j______ in the otherwise minimalist room. His j______ comment ruined the friendly tone of the meeting.
jarring
31
to flinch slightly, often due to discomfort or embarrassment I w_____ when I saw the bill — it was way higher than expected. She w_____ at the memory of what she’d said in that argument.
wince
32
to calm down a tense or potentially explosive situation The teacher managed to d______ the conflict before it escalated. He told a joke to d______ the tension in the room.
defuse
33
commonly existing or widespread Fast food chains are p________ in almost every country now. That belief is still p________ among older generations.
prevalent
34
to spend extravagantly, especially on luxury or pleasure She decided to s_______ on a weekend getaway. Sometimes it’s nice to s_______ a little on good food.
splurge
35
to devote a lot of effort, energy, or resources to something They p____ all their money into renovating that old house. She p____ her energy into the project for months.
pour
36
to simplify content so much that it loses depth or quality The documentary was completely d_____ d____ for younger audiences. Some say modern education has been d_____ d____ too much.
dumb down
37
having a healing, calming, or emotionally beneficial effect Painting is t__________ — it helps me process stress. Many people find nature walks incredibly t__________.
therapeutic
38
to access or exploit something, especially emotions or resources Advertisers often t____ i____ people’s insecurities to sell products. The movie t____ i____ a universal fear of loneliness.
tap into
39
a statement that is too broad to be accurate Saying “all teenagers are lazy” is a s_______ g____________. Be careful not to make s_______ g____________ about cultures.
sweeping generalization
40
naturally inclined or programmed to behave in a certain way Humans are w_____ to seek social connection. We’re w_____ to notice danger faster than safety.
wired to