What two dynasties reunified China after a long period of division?
- Sui Dynasty
- Tang Dynasty
They restored a strong centralized government.
The Civil Service System in Medieval China chose government officials based on what?
Confucian-based exams
This created a stable, educated bureaucracy.
What belief system combined Confucianism and Buddhist ideas during the Song period?
Neo-Confucianism
It became the dominant belief system.
Name two technological innovations from the Tang and Song Dynasties.
- Woodblock printing
- Gunpowder
Other innovations included the compass and improved iron plow.
What was the significance of the Silk Road during Medieval China?
Trade routes for goods and spread of Buddhism
It included overland routes and maritime trade.
Who led the Mongol Invasion that conquered the Song Dynasty?
Genghis Khan
This led to the creation of the Yuan Dynasty.
In Feudal Japan, who held the real military and political power?
Shogun
The emperor was a symbolic leader.
What is the Bushido code associated with Samurai?
Code of loyalty, honor, courage
Duty above life and no retreat in battle.
What is the native religion of Japan that involves belief in Kami?
Shintoism
It is intertwined with Buddhism.
Who helped promote Buddhism in Japan?
Prince Shotoku
Buddhism spread through trade routes during the Tang period.
Who is considered the founder of Judaism?
Abraham
The sacred text is the Torah.
What major event occurred in Christianity in 1054?
Great Schism
This was the split between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Core beliefs of Islam
The Qur’an is the holy book.
What is the goal of Hinduism known as?
Moksha
It represents escape from the cycle of rebirth.
What is Zoroastrianism known for?
One of the earliest monotheistic religions
It emphasized the struggle between good and evil.
