A∪B means
A or B`
A∩B means
A and B
The equation for p(E) is
Number of ways E can happen/ Total number of possibilities
p(A|B) means
The possibility of A given that B happens
The equation for p(A∪B) is
p(A) + p(B) - p(A∩B)
If p(A|B) = p(A) then
the event is independent
If p(A|B) ≠ p(A) then
the event is dependent
When P(B) > 0, the formula for P(A|B) is
P(A∩B)P(B)