Unit 2

Question 1

When did Germany signs armistice?
德国哪一天签署停战协定？

Answer 1

1918年11月11号

Question 2

Winners of WWI

Answer 2

英法意美

Question 3

Losers of WWI

Answer 3

德奥土

Question 4

DLG

Answer 4

希望德国出钱安抚选民
希望伸张正义而不是复仇
希望促进英国的经济利益

Question 5

WW

Answer 5

希望和平与持久和平
希望东欧国家自决
创建League of Nations

Question 6

GC

Answer 6

想要报复和惩罚德国
让德国为战争付出代价
削弱德国，确保今后不再入侵

Question 7

outcome of TREATY OF VERSAILLES

Answer 7

德国站直挨骂，给一战负责
赔钱
失去本国属地
失去境外属地和港口
军队削弱
Rhineland to be De-militarized

Question 8

Wilson’s 14 Points

Answer 8

• National Self-determination 国家自治权 all national groups have right to determine how they will be governed
  词汇 Successor States - Nations created after the War 战后建立的国家
• Collective Security 集体安全- 需要一个国际组织来维护和平 (League of Nations)
• Freedom of Trade and Seas - 自由贸易经济繁荣战争减少
• Open Diplomacy 公开外交 - all treaties registered with the League. Secret treaties illegal 禁止私下签订条约

Question 9

League of Nations 创立的原因

Answer 9

maintain and create peace in the world

Question 10

League of Nations 实际上演变成的样子

Answer 10

• 大家不想和别人组队
• 还是有冲突
• 即便如此，这个奠定的全球基调set a new tone还是好的

Question 11

Totalitarianism

Answer 11

system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state
中央集权
独裁
要求完全服从国家

Question 12

Autocracy 专制

Answer 12

rule by one

Question 13

Oligarchy 寡头政治

Answer 13

rule by group

Question 14

Junta

Answer 14

Military dictatorship

Question 15

Majority Tyranny 多数暴政

Answer 15

Majority rule with no respect for the minority