unit 2 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Migrate

A

move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to seasons. usually in search of food/water or to mate.

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2
Q

Nomad

A

a person/people who have no permanent home. usually travel in search of food and water

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3
Q

Theory

A

an idea or belief used to account for a situation or justify an action

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4
Q

ice Age

A

a time in history where almost on third of the Earthwas covered in glaciers

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5
Q

culture

A

A way of life of a group of people

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6
Q

What is Beringia?

A

Land bridge that connested Asia (Russia) and North America during the last ice age

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7
Q

What is the name of the shelter the Iroguois live in?

A

Long house

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8
Q

What was the role of Women in the iroguois tribe?

A

Women owned all household property. they were in charge of planting and hrvesting. They had political power . chose clan leaders

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9
Q

What was role of clan leaders/

A

Discussed governing of the village

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10
Q

Who made up the League of Iroquois?

A

Mohawk,Seneca, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga

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11
Q

Who united the Iroquois?

A

Religious leader named Dekanawida inspired Hiawatha to oragnize an alliance.

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12
Q

What was the goverment of the Iroquois?

A

The league of the Iroquois

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13
Q

How did the Native Americans get to North America?

A

They crossed a land bridge from Russia to North America.

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14
Q

Why did the First Amerians come to North America

A

They followed the food source

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15
Q

What was the name of the land Bridge they crossed onto North America

A

Beringia

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16
Q

What were the Olmec’s contribution?

A

Stone temples and head stones, developed calendar to predict change of seasons.

17
Q

What were the Mayan’s contributions?

A

number system with the concept of zero, calendars with month and days.

18
Q

What were the Aztec’s contribution?

A

Floating gardens called Chinampas, built causeways and the capital was on an island Tenochtitlan.

19
Q

What were the Inca’s contributions?

A

skilled engineers - rope bridges
created terraces,monchu pichuu

20
Q

What region did the Iroquois live in?

A

Eastern Woodlands

21
Q

What importance did the buffalo have to the tribes of the plains?

A

The buffalo provided: Food, hides for clothing and teepees, bones for tools and weapons and dung for fuel. Symbol of life and had a spiritual connections to the Native people.

22
Q

The arctic/sub arctic region used what type of shelter?

23
Q

The Eastern woodlands region used what type of shelter?

24
Q

The Plains region used what type of shelter?

25
The Southwest region used what type of shelter?
Adobe
26
The Northwest region used what type of shelter?
Plank house