Unit 2 - Dynamics Flashcards

Includes both units 2 and 2.5 (52 cards)

1
Q

What is contact force

A

a force that needs direct contact (A push)

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2
Q

What is ranged force

A

A force that works without contact (Gravity)

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3
Q

is contact force = ranged force

A

No, they’re opposite

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4
Q

Definition of mass

A

Amount of matter

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5
Q

SI unit for mass

A

Kg

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6
Q

Definition of weight

A

Gravitational force

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7
Q

SI unit for weight

A

N (newton)

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8
Q

Definition for volume

A

How much space x takes up

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9
Q

SI unit for volume

A

m^3

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10
Q

Definition for density

A

m/V

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11
Q

SI unit for density

A

Kg / m^3

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12
Q

what it Fg

A

Gravitational force

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13
Q

What is the SI unit for gravitational force

A

N

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14
Q

what is the resultant

A

the amount of displacement

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15
Q

What is the definition of Equilibrant

A

180(degrees) different than the resultant

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16
Q

What does tan^-1 get you

A

the angle if you have both opposite and adjacent side lengths

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17
Q

What is the equation for center of mass when you have an even distribution of mass

A

Xcm = (ΣmiXi) / (Σmi)

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18
Q

What is the equation for center of mass with even distribution of mass when you don’t have numbers

A

Xcm = (1/M) ∫xdm

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19
Q

what is M

A

M = total mass

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20
Q

what is M = to?

A

M = ∫dm = λl

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21
Q

What is the equation for linear density

A

λ = M / (l [total length]) = dm / dx

22
Q

What is λ

A

λ = M / (l [total length]) = dm / dx

23
Q

What is dm / dx

A

Linear mass density

24
Q

What is ∫dm

A

the total mass of an object or system

25
Whats Newton's 1st law
If ΣF = 0, velocity is constant
26
Whats Newton's 2nd law
ΣF = F(net) = ma
27
Whats Newton's 3rd law
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
28
Do the forces cancel out when 2 equal forces are acting on 2 separate objects
No
29
What is Fg
m/g the force of gravity on an object
30
If an object has 2 ropes pulling on either side of it, and it is moving to the right which rope has a higher tension
The right rope because it is moving to the right
31
What is the equation to find a for a modded atwood machine
(m1 + m2) / (m1 * g)
32
What is the equation to find F(T)
a * (total mass)
33
what is the equation for time
√(2h/g)
34
What is the equation for the Force of kinetic friction
μ(k) * F(N)
35
What is the equation for the Force of static friction
μ(s) * F(N)
36
If frictional force parallel or perpendicular to normal force
Perpendicular
37
What is the equation for μ(k)
(F(f)) / (F(N))
38
What is the equation for spring force (F(s))
Kx
39
What is another name for an ideal spring
A Hookean spring
40
what is m'
partial mass
41
what is the equation for m'
ρ(4/3) π(r')^3 OR ((Mρ) / (R^3)) r^3
42
what is r'
The distance from the center of mass to the of the sphere
43
What is the equation for ρ
M/V = (M) / ((4/3)π(r')^3)
44
What is ρ
The density of the sphere
45
What does centripetal mean
towards the center
46
What does centrifugal mean
away from the center
47
What does UCM mean
Uniform circular motion
48
What is the equation for a(c)
(v^2) / r
49
What is the equation for v
√(m(s)*Rg)
50
What is the equation for F(s)
-Kx
51
What is K
The spring constant
52
is K (-) or (+)
K is always (+)