Unit 2 Part 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Who had power? Who had duties.

A

Serfs and Lords

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2
Q

Differences in work, safety, and freedoms

A

Life on a Manor vs. Town Life

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3
Q

Feudal Hierarchy

A

Serfs-Middle Class-Nobles-Kings

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4
Q

Code of behavior knights

A

Chivalry

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5
Q

Why did Feudalism began to decline

A

MAGA Carta and by paying money and goods to the lord in exchange for making there own laws

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6
Q

What was the influence of the Church

A

On everyday life, laws, and kings

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7
Q

What was the life of a Monk

A

Daily routines, prayers, work, and learning

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8
Q

Why did the Battle of Hastings happen?

A

There was a dispute over who would rule after King Edward passed away.

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9
Q

How did the Battle of Hastings change history?

A
  1. resulted in the Norman conquest of England, which led to a major changes in England’s government, culture, language, and social structure.
  2. William the Conqueror created a new feudal system, and introduced French and Latin into the English language, leading to the development of modern English.
  3. The conquest also caused major architectural and religious changes, including the widespread construction of Norman castles and cathedrals.
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10
Q

Magna Carta

A

Limits on the king’s powers

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11
Q

Domesday book

A

A survey of land and resources

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12
Q

Cause of the Black Death

A

Fleas spread Bacteria from rodents (mainly rats) to humans.

Humans spread it to other humans through sneezing or coughing.

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13
Q

How did The Black Death affect Europe?

A

Three major effects of the Black Death on late medieval Europe were 1. a drastic population decline.
2. Major social and economic change for people.
3. A decline in the power of the Roman Catholic Church.

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14
Q

What was the Norman Conquest

A

The 1066 military invasion of England by forces from Normandy, France, led by William the Conqueror

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15
Q

What was the impact of the Norman Conquest

A

It changed England’s political, social, and language. It centralized power under a new feudal system, and introducing French language and culture

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16
Q

Who was King Henry II and what was he known for?

A

He was an English King, known for establishing laws and court system

17
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

King who united much of Europe

18
Q

Who was Joan of Arc

A

Heroine of France who helped lead the army.

19
Q

Eleanor of Aquitaine

A

Powerful Queen and political figure

20
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Norman leader at Hastings

21
Q

The Huns

A

Nomadic warriors impacting Europe

22
Q

Bayeux Tapestry

A

A visual story of the Norman Conquest

23
Q

Who had the most power on a medieval manor?

A

Nobles and Lords

24
Q

What was life like for serfs compared to people in towns?

A

Serfs worked the land and had fewer freedoms

25
What was the order of power in the Middle Ages?
King ~ Nobles ~ Middle Class ~ Serfs
26
What is Chivalry
A knight’s code of behavior
27
Why did feudalism begin to decline?
Towns grew, kings became stronger, and the Black Death reduced population
28
What role did Monks play in the Middle Ages?
They prayed, studied, and helped their communities.
29
Why was the Battle of Hastings important?
William the Conqueror became King of England
30
What was the Magna Carta?
A document that limited the King’s power
31
What was the Domesday Book?
A survey of land and resources in England.
32
Who were the Normans?
People from France who invaded England.
33
Why did the feudalism begin to decline
MAGA Carta and paying goods to the lord in exchange for making there own laws