Where do you measure for a PAL?
Center of pupil
What will effectively increase the intermediate and near viewing zones for PAL
Shorter vertex distances.
How many degrees of panto is recommended for PAL patients?
10-12
Progressive lenses with a GRADUAL increase in unwanted astigmatism is a _________ design.
Soft.
The amount of prism used for prism thinning should equal ______ of the add power.
2/3
When checking distance the lens should be…
Convex side up
Wider distance?
Hard
Narrow near?
Soft
Wider near?
Hard.
Rapidly increasing unwanted astigmatism?
Hard.
More head movement but less swim?
Hard
More head movement but less swim?
Soft
Narrow distance?
Soft
First PAL in the U.S.
1961 omnifocal