Unit 2 Test pt. 1

Question 1

Types of tissues:

Answer 1

Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, Nervous

Question 2

Eukaryotic Cells

Answer 2

• Evolved
• Has a Nucleus
• Ex. Humans

Question 3

Prokaryotic Cells

Answer 3

• Around longer
• No Nucleus
• Can survive alone
• Ex. Bacteria

Question 4

Domain:

Bacteria

Answer 4

• Cyanbobacteria (makes food)

- Heterotrophic Bacteria (cosumes food)

Question 5

Domain:

Archaea

Answer 5

• ancient*
• Halophiles (survive in salty)
• Thermophiles (survive in high temperatures)

Question 6

Domain:

Eukaryota

Answer 6

animals, fungi, plants, protists

Question 7

The cell Theory:

Answer 7

1) Cells come from other cells: Virchow

2) All life is made up of cells: Schwann

Question 8

Cell Theory Development:

Answer 8

• Pasteur: broth exteriment with tube
• Redi: Meat and maggots (against spontaneous generation)
• Hooke: Discovered and named cells after where he lived
• Janssen Brothers: Created the first compound microscope
• Leeuwenhoek: Modified lens to better magnify samples

Question 9

Theory of Endosymbiosis:

Answer 9

Eukaryotic cells formed from a symbiosis amoung several different prokaryotic organisms.
** 1 prokaryotic cell ate 2 other cells forming the chloroplasts and mitocondreas

Question 10

Endosymbiosis Evidence:

Answer 10

• M and C are similar in size
• M and C can divide on their own
• M and C have their own DNA like bacteria
• M and C have double membranes

Question 11

Characteristics of Life

Answer 11

1) Ordered structures
2) Regulation of internal conditions (homeostasis)
3) Growth and development
4) Energy processing
5) Response to enviroment
6) Able to reproduce
7) Evolutionary adaptations

Question 12

Viruses:

Characteristics

Answer 12

• Simple structure: Nucleic Acid wrapped in a Protein Coat
• Infect host
• Host provides tools and raw materials to help replicate
• Do not make or consume food

Question 13

Viruses:

How they work

Answer 13

• Viruses invade cells and inject their DNA
• DNA directs the cells to make more viruses
• The cells burst open and nw viruses are released

Question 14

Viruses:

Examples

Answer 14

• Spanish Flu

- Small Pox (Women who worked with cows were immune)

Question 15

Protists Include:

Answer 15

• Animal like zooflagellates
• Plant like unicellular algae
• Plant like red, brown, and green algae
• Fungus like protisans

Question 16

Role of Vascular Tissues

Answer 16

transport fluid and nutrients internally

Question 17

Circulatory System:

Answer 17

• Delivers materials
• Removes waste
• Fight diseases

Question 18

Extretory System*:

Answer 18

-Collects waste and removes it from the body

Question 19

Nervous System:

Answer 19

• Recieves and responds to information

- Maintain homeostasis

Question 20

Skeletal System:

Answer 20

• Shape and support
• Enables movement
• Protects organs

Question 21

Muscular System:

Answer 21

-Enables movement of the body and internal organs

Question 22

Functional Unit in Kidneys

Answer 22

Nephrons (microscopic filters)

Question 23

Hallmarks of Cancer:

Answer 23

1. Sustaining proliferative signaling
2. Evading growth suppressors
3. Resisting cell death/ apoptosis
4. Enabling replicative immortality (won’t die)
5. Growing blood vessles, growing apart
6. Activating Invasion (pushing past boundaries)

Question 24

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 24

Synthesizes protiens ( studded with ribosomes)

Question 25

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 25

Synthesizes lipids

Question 26

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 26

Help transport and store molecules

Question 27

Ribosomes

Answer 27

Synthesize (build) protiens

Question 28

Cell Membrane

Answer 28

Separates the cell and controls the entrance and exit of substances

Question 29

Chloroplasts

Answer 29

Site of photosynthesis, creates food and energy

Question 30

Mitocondria

Answer 30

Carry out respiration, creates energy

Question 31

Movement Organelles

Answer 31

Cilia, flagella, pilli, microtubles, pseudopodia (protists)

Question 32

Mitosis

Answer 32

- the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells IPMAT *review flipbook

Question 33

Binary Fission

Answer 33

a parent prokaryote cell divides into two individual of about equal size Ex. Bacteria

Question 34

Budding

Answer 34

an individual developed from an outgrowth of a parent , spilts off and lives independently Ex. Yeast

Question 35

Regeneration

Answer 35

theregrowth of body parts from pieces of an organism | ex. starfish

Question 36

Natural Vegetative Propagation

Answer 36

new plants are able to arise without the production of seeds or spores

Question 37

Artifcial Vegitative Propagation

Answer 37

the creating of new plants other than natural means