Unit 3

Question 1

Formation of UN

Answer 1

• after ww2 cause league of nations failed
• representatives from 50 countries gathered in san Fransisco
• started as charter

Question 2

main goals of UN

Answer 2

• maintain international peace & security
• promote sustainable development
• protect human rights
• deliver humanitarian aid
• uphold international law

Question 3

five organs of UN

Answer 3

general assembly -policy making, gather once a year for important decisions
security council - maintain international peace and security and can authorize the use of force
economic and social council - focus on sustainable development internationally
international court of justice - settles legal disputes
secretariat - work in duty stations and peace keeping missions all around the world

Question 4

rule of law

Answer 4

1. law is necessary for order
2. law applies equally to everyone
3. legal rights will not be taken away except in accordance with law

Question 5

criminal law in canada serves several purposes

Answer 5

1. protect and keep citizens safe
   2 protect possessions
2. preserve standards of decency
   4 preserve public order

Question 6

pros dna profiling

Answer 6

• reduces wrongful convictions

* protects the innocent

Question 7

cons dna profiling

Answer 7

• violation of privacy

* wrongful convictions from wrong tests

Question 8

7 principles to exist in successful criminal system

Answer 8

fairness
efficiency
clarity
restraint 
accountability
participation
protection

Question 9

canada v one country

canada v multiple countries (briton)

Answer 9

bilateral treaty

multilateral treaty

Question 10

goals of sentencing

Answer 10

denunciation (telling ppl it’s wrong)
deterrence
separation
rehabilitation