The bx of organisms, walden two.
EAB (experimental analysis of behavior)
Operant conditioning
Skinner
Bx itself produces reinforcement
Ex. Scratching an itch
Automatic reinforcement
May occur inadvertently or planned
Ex. Inadvertently giving into whining
Ex. Ask appropriately get a cookie
Socially mediated reinforcement
Delaying the onset of the aversive stimulus
Avoidance bx
Previously reinforced bx is weakened by withholding reinforcement
Operant extinction
Organisms learn through the consequences of their actions
Thorndike’s Law of Effect