Assets
Things that a person or a business owns. For a person their assets might include property, jewellery or financial products such as company shares.
Contingency plan
A plan to deal with unexpected changes in income and expenditure.
Deficit
Where expenditure exceeds income
Surplus
Income that exceeds mandatory and essential expenditure, which means that an individual can choose how to save or spend it.
Sustainable personal finance
Achieving and maintaining a balance between personal income and expenditure to satisfy needs, wants and aspirations within a budget.