What are control results used for
Control results are used for comparison with the results of treatment groups
What is a negative control
The negative control provides results in the absence of a treatment
What is a positive control
A positive control is a treatment that is included to check that the system can detect a positive result when it occurs
How can placebos be introduced
Placebos can be included as a treatment without the presence of the independent variable being investigated
What is the placebo effect
Placebo effect is a measurable change in the dependent variable as a result of a patient’s expectations, rather than changes in the independent variable.