Unit 4 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Autocracy

A

one person has all the power

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2
Q

demarcated boundary

A

a border that is physically marked on the land

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3
Q

Fragmented State

A

A country that is broken into separate pieces

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4
Q

Prorupted State

A

a long extension of land sticking out.

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5
Q

Compact State

A

A country that is roughly circular or square

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6
Q

Elongated State

A

A country that is long and narrow in shape.

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7
Q

multination

A

A country with many different nations inside it.

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8
Q

Imperialism

A

expands its power by taking control of other lands or people

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9
Q

Satellite State

A

A country that depends on and follows a stronger country’s decisions.

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10
Q

The four states Kurdistan exists in

A

Turkey
Iran
Iraq
Syria

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11
Q

european countries wanted the ____ in africa so they could take them back to their mills and factories in Europe to make ____ to sell and make money from.

A

raw materials and goods

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12
Q

historical boundary and another word for it

A

A boundary from the past that people still recognize or remember.

Relic Boundary

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13
Q

Exclave

A

separated from the main part and surrounded by other countries.

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14
Q

Enclave

A

completely surrounded by another country.

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15
Q

Rimland Theory

A

coasts control power

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16
Q

trinational state

A

three different nations or ethnic groups

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17
Q

State

A

An independent country.

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18
Q

nation-state

A

One country, one main nation.

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19
Q

Centrifugal Force

A

Things that divide a country.

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20
Q

Centripetal Force

A

Things that unite a country.

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21
Q

Nationalism

A

Pride in your country.

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22
Q

Ethnic Conflict

A

Fighting between ethnic groups.

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23
Q

A small state such as Switzerland might benefit from a ____ system of government, whereas a large state such as Russia might benefit from a ___ system of government.

A

unitary and federal

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24
Q

EEZ exclusive economic zone

A

Sea area with a country’s resource rights.

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24
Demography
Study of populations.
25
Ethnography
people’s cultures and daily lives.
26
Cultural Geography
how culture spreads and affects places.
27
Political Geography
Study of government and borders.
28
Monoarchy
A government ruled by a king or queen.
29
Anocracy
partly democratic, partly autocratic
30
Republic
People elect leaders.
31
Dictatorship
One person rules all
32
subsequent boundary
Border made after people live there.
33
balkanization
Country splits into smaller parts.
34
Terrorism
violence to scare for politics.
35
territory
land a country controls
36
colony
land controlled by another country
37
Irredentism
wanting land from another country
38
theocracy
government by religion
39
oligarchy
government by a few people
40
Democracy
government by the people
41
superimposed boundary
border forced by outsiders
42
administered boundary
border that is actively managed or enforced
43
militarized boundary
border protected by soldiers or weapons
44
delimited boundary
border drawn on a map
45
sovereignty
a country’s full control over itself
46
consequent boundary
border following cultural or ethnic lines
47
geometric boundary
border made with straight lines
48
natural boundary
border formed by physical features
49
UN’s Convention on the Law of the Seas
rules for how countries use the ocean
50
European Union
European countries united
51
Antecedent Boundary
border made before people lived there
52
a super national organization
countries sharing power together
53
pluralism
many groups share power
54
NATO
Countries teaming up for protection
55
Organic Theory
countries grow like living organisms
56
relocation diffusion
spread of ideas by people moving
57
hierarchical diffusion
spread through powerful people
58
monotheistic religions
belief in one god
59
independent religion
religion not tied to one place or group
60
Apartheid
racial separation by law in South Africa
61
landlocked country
country with no ocean access
62
perforated state
country surrounding another country
63
Nation
group of people with shared culture or identity
64
Constitutional Monarchy
king or queen with limited power by law.
65
supranational organization
countries share authority together
66
devolution states
central government gives power to regions.
67
unitary state
one central government holds all power
68
sanctuary state
limits immigration enforcement help
69
Heartland theory
control central Eurasia to control world power
70
gerrymandering
redrawing voting districts for advantage
71
which challenge did many african nations face after gaining independence?
ethnic conflict and weak governments.
72
Ethnic cleansing
forcing a group out or killing them
73
Cultural Boundary
border based on culture or language
74
CBR
births per 1,000 people per year
75
CDR
deaths per 1,000 people per year
76
Demographic Transition
how population changes over time
77
stateless nation
people with no country
78
Genocide
killing a group of people on purpose
79
Shatterbelt
region with conflict and division
80
frontier
unclear border area
81
homogeneous regions
area with similar people or culture
82
The two states within basque nation
Spain and France