1
Q
Carboxylic acid to amide
A
Add ammonia
Ammonium salt is produced
Heat ammonium salt
2
Q
Amide to nitrile
A
Strongly heat amide with dehydrating agent such as phosphorous (V) oxide
3
Q
Halogenoalkane to nitrile
A
Add potassium cyanide in an ethanol solvent
Nucleophilic substitution
Ascends homologous series
4
Q
Nitrile hydrolysis
A
Warmed with dilute sulfuric acid to from carboxylic acid
5
Q
Amide hydrolysis
A
Warm with dilute sulphuric acid
6
Q
Nitrile to amine
A
Reduction
Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate (III)
Wjec A Level Chemistry
flashcards
Decks in class (19)
# Cards
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3.4 D-block54
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4.1 Stereoisomerism13
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4.2 Aromaticity29
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3.1 Redox And Standard Electrode Potential39
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3.2 Redox Reactions9
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4.4 Aldehydes And Ketones27
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4.5 Carboxylic Acids And Their Derivatives40
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3.3 Chemistry Of The P-block69
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4.3 Alcohols And Phenols15
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3.6 Enthalpy Changes For Solids And Solutions16
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3.9 Acid-base Equilibria29
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3.5 Chemical Kinetics31
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3.8 Equilibrium Constants12
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Unit 3 Ppq7
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4.6 Amines21
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4.7 Amino Acids, Peptides And Proteins10
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4.8 Organic Synthesis And Analysis19
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Unit 4 Extra25
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Unit 4 Weak Points6
