Unit 6: ASR's Flashcards by Kelsey Nelson

Which of the following would be considered a public statement? (Check all that apply)

A. Presenting a case review at a conference
B. Discussing a client’s medications with his psychiatrist
C. Stating your experience and credentials on a blog website
D. Texting the name of the company where you work to a colleague
E. Submitting a client’s behavior plan to a local review committee

A, C, E

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List at least 3 types of information a behavior analyst might need to share in a public statement about themselves:

A behavior analyst might need to share information about their experiences, education, and affiliations. They could also discuss credentials, training, and expertise

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Which of the following are locations where public statements could be made? (Check all that apply)

A. Provider directories
B. Social media
C. Conference programs
D. Resume

A, B, C, D

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List the four main topics of public statements:

Self, clients, practice, ABA

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During a student’s IEP meeting, the BCBA recommends a DRA procedure and explains rationale for its use. This is an example of which type of public statement?

A. Self
B. Clients
C. Practice
D. ABA

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Miranda, a BCBA, presented her client’s behavior plan and treatment goals during a multidisciplinary team meeting. This is an example of which type of public statement?

A. Self
B. Clients
C. Practice
D. ABA

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Semaj is asked to present his research at a local ABA conference. He submits his credentials, expertise, and affiliations for the program. This is an example of which type of public statement?

A. Self
B. Clients
C. Practice
D. ABA

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The BACB defines clients’ rights as:

human rights, legal rights, rights codified within behavior analysis, and organizational rules

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Identify the three questions to ask yourself before making a public statement: (check all that apply)

A. Do I have permission from the client?
B. How will this affect my career?
C. What is the purpose of this statement?
D. What is the minimum I need to share for this purpose?
E. Is the client guardian likely to file a complaint?

A, C, D

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Identify situations in which confidential information is to be shared: (check all that apply)

A. Protecting client from harm
B. After obtaining consent
C. Updating a former therapist on the client’s progress
D. Legally obligated

A, B, D

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Cecilia presented her client’s behavior plan at a local review committee. While describing her client’s behaviors, Cecilia goes into detail about a recent conversation she had with the client’s mother, who has a difficult relationship with her parents. In this situation, the information shared:

A. Is appropriate because it is a confidential meeting
B. Is more than is necessary given the context
C. Should only be discussed after getting consent from the mother

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Roxanne is a BCBA at a group home and has a client who she feels would benefit from speech therapy. She wants to call a friend who is a speech therapist to get her professional opinion. What should Roxanne do in this situation?

A. Obtain consent from the client and/or guardian before calling the speech therapist
B. Get the speech therapist’s opinion first, and only get consent of speech services are recommended

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During a team meeting with teachers and other support professionals, one teacher expresses concern that positive reinforcement will reduce the client’s intrinsic motivation. The BCBA discusses the benefits of strategic use of reinforcement and fade-out plans to ensure responding remains at desirable levels. Which ethics standard is the BCBA observing?

A. 5.01 Protecting the Rights of Clients, Stakeholders, Supervisees, and Trainees
B. 5.02 Confidentiality in Public Statements

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A behavior analyst is participating in one of their students’ ARD meetings. The student’s parents were unable to make it to the meeting, but the teachers and professionals continued to discuss the goals and courses for the student and concluded on designing new goals and courses for the student. Considering 5.01: Protecting the Rights of Clients, Stakeholders, Supervisees, and Trainees, what is the most appropriate course of action the behavior analyst should take?

A. Agree with the changes as long as they match the student’s current assessment
B. As long as the student provides consent, the changes are okay
C. Confirm that the group has obtained consent from the parents to make changes to the student’s goals and classes
D. Immediately notify the family of the possible violation

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What are reasons for not providing advice on a client’s behavioral needs in a public forum? (check all that apply)

A. Consent has not been given
B. Assessments are not completed
C. Client needs to be present
D. Cannot monitor implementation

A, B, D

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Chad is a BCBA and is attending a family function. A cousin confides in him that their child is being aggressive, and the teacher feels he should be assessed for autism. The cousin asked Chad if he could assess the child and give advice on how to deal with the aggression. What is the most appropriate course of action for Chad?

A. Set up an appointment to assess the child
B. Ask questions to determine the function
C. Give suggestions for reinforcement and replacement skills
D. Give information on ABA services in the area

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Behavior analysts are never obligated to correct inaccurate statements made by others:
A. True
B. False

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What type of statements would a behavior analyst be obligated to correct?

Public statements involving professional activities or products

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Identify the situations in which a behavior analyst is obligated to correct statements made by others: (check all that apply)

A. Website listing a BCaBA as a BCBA
B. Speaker introducing a BCBA as an “autism expert”
C. Conference program misspelling a name
D. Coworker telling a parent they can eliminate a problem behavior

A, B, D

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Melinda, a BCBA, is in a team meeting and her supervisee states that a client was not speaking before treatment and now, with use of PECS, is speaking in complete sentences. Melinda knows this is untrue- the client was able to vocalize several words prior to treatment. Which ethics standard should Melinda consider?

A. 5.03 Public Statements by Behavior Analysis
B. 5.04 Public Statements by Others

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In the previous scenario, what should Melinda do?

She should correct the statement and describe the client’s communication abilities before treatment as well as successes during treatment

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A behavior analyst is at a conference where a well-established individual is presenting. They state that good behavior analysis should always start with positive reinforcement before using other procedures. The behavior analyst is determining whether to say anything or ask a question. Given this scenario related to 5.04 Public Statements by Others, what is the most appropriate course of action the behavior analyst should take?

A. Ask the presenter how this rule aligns with the concept of function-based treatment
B. Assume the presenter is right since they are more established and do not question the statement
C. Immediately interrupt the presenter and state that they are wrong and misrepresenting good behavior analysis
D. Remain silent during the presentation and speak to as many people as possible about the inaccuracy afterward

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Describe the term intellectual property:

A product of creativity that may be protected by copyright, patent, or trademark

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Which of the following would be considered intellectual property? (Check all that apply)

A. Illustrations in a textbook
B. Professional photos
C. Clip art on the internet
D. An idea you present in a meeting
E. A teacher’s slide presentation

A, B, C, E

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Deja, a BCBA, just started at a new company that wants to develop a parent training module. She has a copy of a presentation used by her previous company and gives it to her supervisor suggesting they use it for their purposes. Is this an ethical violation? A. Yes B. No C. Depends

Deja, a BCBA, just started at a new company that wants to develop a parent training module. She has a copy of a presentation used by her previous company and gives it to her supervisor suggesting they use it for their purposes. What standard may apply? A. 5.03 Public Statements by Behavior Analysts B. 5.04 Public Statements by Others C. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property

Explain the best course of action for the supervisor in the previous scenario;

The supervisor should tell Deja they cannot use the training because it is the property of her previous company and reminder of standard 5.05 involving intellectual property and proprietary information

A behavior analyst is observing a presentation at a conference. The presenter is describing a diagram they created that represents a new procedure. However, there is no citation or reference to the procedure's original creator. During the conference, the presenter is confused as the procedure's creator and does not correct the error. Given this scenario related to 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property, what course of action should the behavior analyst take? A. Approach the presenter and encourage them to correct the error and include the proper citation in the future B. Approach the presenter and let them know how their behavior represents a major violation of the ethical code and report them to the proper authority C. Publicly point out the error and breach of ethics D. Stay silent and assume it was an innocent mistake

How can you determine if the service being provided by a company is behavioral? A. Company advertises itself as behavioral health or behavior focused B. Service is based on principles of behavior analysis C. Clinical director or manager has a BCBA certification D. Any of these

Identify the criteria used to determine if services are behavioral:

Seven dimensions of behavior analysis

Behavior analysts can be certified in other disciplines such as education, psychology, and medicine, and still provide behavioral services. True or false?

It is not necessary for professionals with multiple credentials to explain to clients which service they are providing as long as the client is aware of the certifications. True or false?

False

A behavior analyst who is also experienced in aromatherapies works with a school district and promotes their approach as a holistic behavioral approach to improve classroom behavior. Considering ethics standard 5.06 Advertising Nonbehavioral Services, what is the most appropriate course of action for the behavior analyst to take? A. Ask other behavior analysts what they think of the description and change it if they deem it necessary B. Correct the description of their approach to be more aligned with behavior analytic principles C. Include data to support the approach as evidence-based D. Leave the description of the approach alone

A behavior analyst is at a talk by a well-established individual who gives presentations stating that good behavior analysis only uses positive reinforcement. The behavior analyst knows this is not a completely accurate statement and is considering saying something. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider in the scenario? A. 5.01 Protecting the Rights of Clients, Stakeholders, Supervisees, and Trainees B. 5.02 Confidentiality in Public Statements C. 5.04 Public Statements by Others D. 5.06 Advertising Nonbehavioral Services

A behavior analyst is presenting at a conference and using slides and graphs from another individual's work. While listening and watching the slides, the behavior analyst also notices that none of the material is being cited. Given the scenario, which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.01 Protecting the Rights of Clients, Stakeholders, Supervisees, and Trainees B. 5.02 Confidentiality in Public Statements C. 5.04 Public Statements by Others D. 5.06 Advertising Nonbehavioral Services

What issue could result from soliciting testimonials from current clients? A. Breach of confidentiality B. Could be coercive or exploitative C. Develops multiple relationships D. Client's opinion could change E. All of these

What should a behavior analyst do when a current client posts an unsolicited review on a website? A. Obtain consent to post on their company website B. Reference the post for potential clients to see C. Ask the client to remove the review D. Do not use or share the review

Gerard is a BCBA. His client's parent sent an email giving positive feedback about his services. The external affairs department posted the email on the company's Facebook page. What should Gerard do?

Take steps to correct the situation by discussing the ethical concerns with his supervisor and document his efforts

A behavior analyst working for a clinic is told by their supervisor that the clinic is starting a new marketing campaign to raise funds. The clinic would like to have new testimonials for the web page and advertisements, and request that all staff let the parents know that if they provide a testimonial, they will receive one week of free services. Given the scenario related to 5.07 Soliciting Testimonials from Current Clients for Advertising, what is the most appropriate course of action the behavior analyst should take? A. Don't say anything and don't let the families know about the offer B. Help raise funds for the clinic and let the families know of the offer C. Report the clinic to the certification board D. Speak with the supervisor privately about the ethical conflict and help identify a more appropriate solution

Testimonials may be solicited from former clients, but not from current clients. True or false?

True

Identify considerations when using or soliciting testimonials from former clients: (check all that apply) A. Client could re-enter services B. Identify if solicited or not C. Inform client of right to rescind D. How this affects current services

A, B, C

Former clients providing testimonials can rescind at any time. True or false?

True

Explain what should be done with a former client testimonial if the client returns for services:

Remove testimonial

A company providing behavior services requested client testimonials upon discharge. One client provided a testimonial and then, seeing that their statement was on the website, asked the company to remove it. Which ethics standard applies in this example? A. 5.07 Soliciting Testimonials from Current Clients for Advertising B. 5.08 Using Testimonials from Former Clients for Advertising C. 5.09 Using Testimonials for Nonadvertising Purposes

The previous scenario violates code 5.08 Using Testimonials from Former Clients for Advertising. What should the company do? A. Remove the statement immediately B. Remind the client he consented and leave the statement C. Change the wording of the statement so it is not the exact words

Which of the following examples adhere to code 5.08, Using Testimonials from Former Clients? (Check all that apply) A. Posting former client's written statement on website B. Asking a returned client to give testimony of previous service C. Informing client of risks of disclosure D. Removing statement from website when client rescinds testimonial E. Posting client verbal statements about services on website

A, C, D

A behavior analyst working in a clinic provides support to an individual who is able to meet their goals and make significant changes in their life. The individual and their family later provide a testimonial about their experience with the clinic. When the behavior analyst reads the testimonial, they notice there is no indication of how the testimonial was obtained or the nature of their relationship. Considering 5.08 Using Testimonials from Former Clients for Advertising, what is the most appropriate course of action for the behavior analyst to take? A. Don't worry about the testimonial unless it causes a problem B. Privately talk to the supervisor of the clinic and suggest they include that it was unsolicited as well as the nature of the relationship C. Report the clinic to the certification board for the ethical violation D. Since the testimonial was unsolicited, nothing needs to be disclosed

Name two things that should be done when using a testimonial for nonadvertising purposes:

Identify whether the testimonial was solicited or not, and the relationship between the behavior analyst and the person providing the testimony. Inform the client of where and how the testimonial will be used, the risks of disclosing information, and of their right to rescind at any time

Identifying which situations a testimonial is acceptable and not acceptable: Situation: Soliciting current client for use in advertisements Situation: Testimonials for nonadvertising purposes Situation: Soliciting former clients for use in advertising

Unacceptable Acceptable Acceptable

Haley works for a large company that collects feedback surveys from former clients. The clients are told the information is used for the company to see where they need to improve services. Which ethics standard applies in this example? A. 5.07 Soliciting Testimonials from Current Clients for Advertising B. 5.08 Using Testimonials from Former Clients for Advertising C. 5.09 Using Testimonials for Nonadvertising Purposes

Haley's supervisor decides that some of the testimonials are good enough to post on their company website. If they want to use the information for advertising, what is the best course of action? A. Post on website, as clients already consented to give the information B. Inform former clients that they are posting it and that they can rescind it at anytime C. Do not post feedback already given, but in the future inform former clients of intent to use their testimonials

Which of the following examples adhere to code 5.09, Using Testimonials for Non-Advertising Purposes? (Check all that apply) A. Posting former client's written statement on website B. Identifying whether testimonial is solicited or not C. Informing client of risks of disclosure D. Informing client of right to rescind statement E. Posting client verbal statements about services on website

B, C, D

Colin is a behavioral analyst just starting with a new family. They transferred to his clinic as it is closer to their new home. Colin shares an article that has been created by a local behavior analyst regarding best approaches to build rapport. The new family recognizes their child's story and data in the article. They let Colin know this and tell him that while they agreed vocally for his information to be used in dissemination, they were never told how or that it has been published and distributed. Given this scenario, what is the most appropriate course of action for Collin to take? A. Contact the author of the article and discuss how they communicated the purpose of the interview with the parent; document all efforts B. Contact the author of the article and inform them of their ethical violations and possible consequences of their actions C. Reassure the parent that as there is no identifying information it's no big deal D. Report the company to the BACB for using a testimonial without proper consent

Identify matters to consider when posting info on social media: (check all that apply) A. Possible breaches of client confidentiality B. Informed consent must be obtained first C. Share PHI only with family and friends D. Monitor accounts to ensure information is not shared E. Keep professional and personal accounts separate F. Only allow former clients on personal accounts

A, B, D, E

Client information can be shared on either personal or professional accounts as long as informed consent is obtained first. True or false?

False

Liam works in a residential setting. His client's mother wants to send pictures by way of Liam's social media account so he can share them with her son, his client. Which code element applies in this situation? A. 5.10 Social Media Channels and Websites B. 5.11 Using Digital Content in Public Statements

The previous scenario violates code 5.10, Social Media Channels and Websites. What should Liam do in this situation? A. Use his social media account to access, then immediately delete the photos B. Not share the pictures through social media, but suggest another means such as standard mail

A behavioral analyst is working with an individual in a clinical setting. The individual's parent tells the behavior analyst that they were surprised to see footage of their child working with a behavioral analyst on the social media platform. The parent is not upset about the video but was surprised to see it. Considering 5.10 Social Media Channels and Websites, what is the most appropriate course of action for the behavior analyst to take? A. Encourage the parent to complain to the supervisor or certification board B. Privately bring the parent's concern to the attention of the supervisor and discuss how to be clearer with families C. Report the company to the certification board for an ethics violation D. Since the parent is not upset, don't take any further action

Informed consent must be obtained for each specific use when sharing information. True or false?

True

Olivia, a BCBA, obtained consent from a former client to present her case at a local conference. Olivia made sure personal information was protected. Several colleagues requested copies of the presentation, so Olivia posted it on her website. In this situation, was it appropriate for Olivia to share client information? A. Yes, she obtained consent and it's a former client B. No, she only obtained consent for the presentation

Abc Behavioral, Inc is an adult day treatment program. They want to promote their company by posting community service projects completed by clients on their social media site. The company obtained consent from all clients and caregivers, and ensured only photos of the project and no other information will be shared. In this situation, is it appropriate for the company to post the photos? A. Yes, they obtained consent and insured protected health information will remain confidential B. No, it is not appropriate to post photos of a client work on social media

A behavioral analyst is viewing a clinic's homepage they used to work with. They see a video of an old client but don't see any indication that there was consent to use the footage. Considering 5.11 Using Digital Content in Public Statements, what is the most appropriate course of action for the behavior analyst to take? A. Contact the clinic and ask if the family consented to use the footage for the video B. Contact the family and let them know about the video C. Do nothing unless the family contacts you first D. Report the clinic to the certification board

A behavioral analyst is creating a social media campaign to raise money for their clinic. They have been informed that customer testimonials are powerful in helping to generate donations. The behavior analyst knows a few clients who would be perfect for writing testimonials. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider? A. 5.02 Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.07 Soliciting Testimonials from Current Clients for Advertising D. Using Digital Content in Public Statements

A behavioral analyst is watching a presentation and notices a slide. The perfectly diagrams a complicated concept. They decide to take a picture of it in case they want to use it in their own practice. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.06: Advertising Nonbehavioral Services D. 5.11 Using Digital Content in Public Statements

A behavior analyst who provides services for schools helps a middle school student who later graduates from high school. The student's parents feel the behavior analyst played a large role in their child's success and reach out to offer a testimonial regarding their service and its impact. Which ethics standard should the behavior analysts consider? A. 5.02 Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.08 Ising Testimonials from Former Clients for Advertising D. Using Digital Content and Public Statements

A behavioral analyst works for a public school and provides occupational therapy. On their new website and brochures, they want to advertise that they provide both behavioral services and OT and explain how the two complement each other. Which ethics standard should the behavior analysts consider? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.06: Advertising Nonbehavioral Services C. 5.07: Soliciting Testimonials from Current Clients for Advertising D. 5.11 Using Digital Content in Public Statements

A behavioral analyst helps a teenager learn social skills that allow them to find a job, and years later, a relationship. The individual contacts their former behavior analyst to thank them for their help and to offer a testimonial. Without providing any additional context on the relationship or how the testimonial was obtained, the behavior analyst posts the testimonial on their web page. Given this scenario, which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.08: Using Testimonials from Former Clients for Advertising D. 5.11: Using Digital Content in Public Statements

A behavioral analyst is looking to make a new advertisement for their clinic. They approach a family about providing a testimonial in exchange for free services. Which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.07: Soliciting Testimonials from Current Clients for Advertising D. 5.11: Using Digital Content in Public Statements

A behavioral analyst reads an article about new procedure that has inspired them. To help communicate the new procedure, they decide to create a visual image to represent the steps of the procedure. The image accurately represents the procedure, but they do not place a citation or mention the original author and creator of the procedure. Which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.06: Advertising Nonbehavioral Services D. 5.11: Using Digital Content in Public Statements

A behavioral analyst who has also been trained to use meditation, provides in-home services to individuals with developmental disabilities. They promote on their website the use of behavioral Services combined with meditation to address several problem behaviors. Which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.06: Advertising Nonbehavioral Services D. 5.11: Using Digital Content in Public Statements

List the three areas of behavior analytic research:

Basic behavioral research, applied research, and translational research

Describe translational research:

Translational research fills the space between fundamental principles and applied behavioral practice

Identify what research ethics protect: (check all that apply) A. Individual participants B. The field C. Your certification D. The general public E. The environment

A, B, D

Fraudulent and deceptive research can harm: (check all that apply) A. Individual participants B. Research approval and oversight C. The greater population who may receive ineffective interventions

A, C

What is a variable that could influence unethical research practices? A. Covering up errors B. Securing funding C. Pursuing fame D. Any of these

Name the three parts of the Belmont Report:

Respect for persons, beneficence, justice

What are the requirements for human research? (check all that apply) A. NIH review and approval B. Balance of risks and benefits C. Valid research question D. Informed consent E. Valid methodology

B, C, D, E

Which of the following standards must research typically meet? (check all that apply) A. Organizational B. Legal C. Regulatory D. Social E. Institutional F. Educational

A, B, C, E

According to the National Research Act, research with humans does not need to be overseen by an ethical review board, as long as all subjects consent to the study. True or false?

False

A behavior analyst who is finishing graduate school wants to conduct research in a local public school. They have already started the process for IRB approval in the university but are unsure of the requirements for the public school. Considering 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research, what is the most appropriate course of action for the behavior analyst to take? A. Complete the research and attempt to gain IRB approval from the school afterward B. Contact the school district to discuss who the best contact would be to find the requirements to begin research C. Provide the IRB application to the contact person for the school to submit D. Since the behavior analyst is a student, the only requirement is the university's IRB approval

The definition of research, according to the BACB, includes: A. Non-data-based activities, such as writing an opinion article for a journal B. Determining the level, trend, and variability of responding for a client's programming C. Analysis of variables in a structured format to improve the field's understanding of a concept D. Any time an experimental design is used, whether in a structured study or with a client during a session

If a team of researchers conduct a study outside of a university setting, such as school, approval from a research review committee is still necessary. True or false?

True

An institutional review board might cover which of the following issues? (check all that apply) A. Animal research B. Paying participants C. Strength of experimental design D. Internal validity issues E. Withholding payment to participants F. Impact of deception in research

A, B, E, F

Three characteristics of an Institutional Review Board are:

Three characteristics are that the IRB is independent, the board consists of five or more members with expertise in the subject's research, the members of the IRB have a broad scope of expertise, and the membership is diverse

If someone is not affiliated with a university, but is still interested in conducting research, they may look to:

contacting a university to develop a relationship, create a research review board within their own organization, or build a research review board within their own behavior-analytic community

Whether conducting research or implementing programs with a client, client welfare remains the top priority. True or false?

True

Conrad works with a three-year-old at a local preschool. He gets the opportunity to research the impact of a communication program on the number of social interactions his client has per day. Which of the following statements is true? A. Service delivery and research cannot occur at the same time B. Conrad must pause the delivery of services until his research is completed C. Conrad must pause his research until the client fades from delivered services D. Service delivery can, and must, continue to occur while any research is being conducted

Conrad's graduate professor asks him to take part in a study on a new parent training program. Conrad begins the study with his client's parents. He focuses on the parent program, and only implements "prioritized" programs for his client. The client begins to regress. In this scenario, what should Conrad have done? A. Conrad did everything correctly, since he was still providing support to his client B. Conrad should continue to implement all the client's regular programs, in addition to the parent trainilng C. Conrad should have declined the offer to participate in the research study D. Conrad should have paused service delivery to his client while conducting the research

A behavior analyst is providing services at a clinic where their supervisor is also conducting research. The supervisor is providing discounted rates for regular services in exchange for participation in the research. Considering 6.03 Research in Service Delivery, which course of action should the behavior analyst take? A. Speak with the staff of the clinic about the ethical concern B. Speak with the supervisor about the coercion the families may experience due to the offer C. Support the supervisor by promoting participation and help save money for the families D. There is no ethical conflict with this scenario

A behavior analyst developed a new program to help young learners with developmental disabilities to read fluently. They want to make the program accessible to anyone interested by making an instructional video for their website and has a perfect client to demonstrate the procedure. Given this scenario, which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.10: Social Media Channels and Websites D. 6.03: Research in Service Delivery

A family of an individual who receives services from a clinic are overwhelmed by their child's success. They know the clinic is planning a fundraiser and offer to make a testimonial to support the clinic. Which ethics standard should the clinic analysts consider? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.09: Using Testimonials for Non-Advertising Purposes D. 6.03: Research in Service Delivery

A behavior analyst provides support to an individual who meets their goals, and the family is thrilled with their child's success. They write a letter to the clinic expressing their gratitude and update the clinic on their child's continuing success. The behavior analyst at the clinic is publishing a paper on their approach to creating programs and uses some of the text in the letter in the discussion section of the publication. Which ethics standard is being violated in this scenario? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.09: Using Testimonials for Non-Advertising Purposes D. 6.03: Research in Service Delivery

A behavior analyst provides services to individuals at a clinic where they work. One of their clients accomplishes a major goal and wants to celebrate their success. The behavior analyst takes the footage of the celebration home to upload on their social media with a post describing the client's success. Which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.02: Confidentiality in Public Statements B. 5.05: Use of Intellectual Property C. 5.10: Social Media Channels and Websites D. 6.03: Research in Service Delivery

Any consent or assent to participate in a study should occur prior to the implementation of any interventions, but after baseline data are collected. True or false?

False

Which of the following would lead to an automatic withdrawal of consent? A. Researchers target a skill acquisition program where no problem behavior initially occurs, but severe problem behavior emerges during the study B. The client makes significant progress on a skill acquisition program after a new IV is introduced C. The client begins to engage in a new behavior, but it has a low intensity and frequency

Assent is an agreement to participate, while consent is the client's expression of a willingness to participate. True or false?

False

List at least four components of informed consent:

Components of informed consent include purposes of the study, the research question, importance of the study, time commitments, procedures to be used, rights of participants to decline or withdrawal at any time, benefits and risks of the study, confidentiality procedures, incentives, contact info, and data storage factors

Which of the following are steps in the informed consent process? (check all that apply) A. Ensuring that highly technical language is used B. Using easily understandable language C. Soliciting questions throughout the process D. Removing any confusing sections of the consent document prior to presenting it to the caregivers E. Bringing at least two copies of any documents

B, C, E

A behavior analyst is preparing to run a study in a public school classroom. The behavior analyst already has good rapport with the parents of the students involved with the study. In passing, each of the parents has indicated that they are eager to have their children participate in the study. The behavior analyst assumes the parents have all consented to the research and begins the study. Considering 6.04 Informed Consent in Research, what course of action should the behavior analyst take? A. Only require consent from the parents since the students are under 18 B. Only have meetings with the families that are interested in hearing more about the details C. Proceed with the study since the parents have indicated they are comfortable D. Speak to the students and their parents to make sure they understand the requirements

Aaaron meets with a family to gain their consent to participate in a research study. He is in a rush to get to another session, so he leaves the document for the parents to read. The parents call Aaron later that day and indicate they are ready to sign the document and get started. Is this appropriate? A. Yes, because eve though Aaron didn't review the document with the parents, the parents still agreed and clearly understood what the study was about B. Yes, because Aaron had limited time to discuss the study with the parents and needed consent quickly C. No, because Aaron didn't review the document with the parents to ensure they were clear on all aspects of the study D. No, because discussing consent for a study over the phone broke confidentiality laws

Quinn provides consultation services to a school district. He is also conducting a study on the impacts of antecedent training programs on staff morale. Without providing a rationale, the district informs Quinn that they must withdraw from the research study. Quinn stops the research immediately but continues his regular consultation services. Which ethics standard is Quinn following by terminating the research? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery D. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research

Quinn provides consultation services to a school district. He is also conducting a study on the impacts of antecedent training programs on staff morale. Without providing a rationale, the district informs Quinn that they must withdraw from the research study. Quinn stops the research immediately but continues his regular consultation services. Which ethics standard is Quinn following by continuing to provide consultative services? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery D. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research

Quinn is affiliated with the state university. He documents interactions according to university policy, and his study is reviewed by an IRB before beginning. Which ethics standard is Quinn following by documenting interactions according to university policy? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery D. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research

Quinn is affiliated with the state university. He documents interactions according to university policy, and his study is reviewed by an IRB before beginning. Which ethics standard is Quinn following by receiving IRB approval? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery D. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research

How can participant confidentiality be protected when info is shared in research?

Using pseudonyms (fake names), using participant initials, or using letters or numbers to identify participants

Sharing identifying info about a research participant is never appropriate, even if explicitly authorized by the appropriate parties. True or false?

False

A behavior analyst has just completed a study using participants from a classroom they work in. They want to publish the study in a major journal. Considering 6.05 Confidentiality in Research, what course of action should the behavior analyst take? A. Do not publish because of the possible violation of confidentiality B. Make sure no info is revealed that compromises participants confidentiality C. Publish the study and only edit info for the parents who voice concern D. Publish the study without any changes unless the parents contact you with concern

A behavior analyst is conducting research in a school and has realized that the intervention is going to require modification to work correctly. All the parents and students were optimistic about the procedure when the original version was presented. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider in this scenario? A. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery D. 6.05 Confidentiality in Research

A behavior analyst is preparing to run a study in a special needs classroom in a middle school. Before the study begins, the behavior analyst meets with each student and their family privately to discuss the requirements, expectations, and other important details. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider? A. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research D. 6.05 Confidentiality in Research

A behavior analyst is preparing to run a study in a public school classroom. The behavior analyst already has good rapport with the parents of the students involved with the study. In passing, each of the parents have indicated that they are eager to have their children participate in the study. The behavior analyst assumes the parents have all consented to the research and begins the study. Given this scenario, which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property B. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery C. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research D. 6.05 Confidentiality in Research

A behavior analyst working for a university has obtained approval from the university's IRB to conduct research in a local animal shelter. The staff at the animal shelter are eager to begin. However, the shelter also has an IRB board through the city. The application has been submitted but no response has been provided over a month after submitting. The behavior analyst and the shelter decide to start the project before the city's IRB responds. Which ethics standard is being violated in this scenario? A. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery D. 6.05 Confidentiality in Research

Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all members of a research team are adequately trained? A. The institutional review board B. The behavior analyst C. The research assistants D. The university where the research occurs

Corbin is an analyst with 12 years of experience in an early intervention clinic. He has not been trained in conducting research but has read research throughout his practice. He reads an article describing procedures like those in which he has been trained. He wants to replicate the study with his clients. What would be his best course of action? A. Corbin can conduct the research independently since he has experience with the procedure B. Corbin should seek supervision and mentorship if he would like to pursue conducting research C. Corbin should reconsider the project because it is a replication and won't provide additional information D. Corbin should begin the research study and later consult with an expert on how to draft for publication

All BCBAs and BCaBAs, because of their certification and understanding of the BACB task list, are competent to conduct research in various settings. True or false?

False

A behavior analyst is working for a clinic that also provides a high level of research. The behavior analyst has a large caseload and is already supervising multiple research projects. Their supervisor asks the behavior analyst to pick up another research project and lets them know it would help a lot. The behavior analyst wants to please their supervisor but knows they would struggle while meeting their other requirements. Considering 6.06 Competence in Conducting Research, what course of action should the behavior analyst take? A. Be honest with the supervisor and tell them that taking on new tasks is too much B. Focus on dismissing current clients in order to make more time for the new research C. Start the project and if the responsibilities become too much talk to the supervisor D. Take the new research and manage the tasks to account for the new duties

A behavior analyst is conducting research at a clinic. To help drive participation, the analyst is offering a discount for regular services in exchange for participation. Which ethics standard is being violated in this scenario? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery C. 6.05 Confidentiality in Research D. 6.06 Competence in Conducting Research

Conflicts of interest can influence a study by impacting:

Access to treatment services, the type of treatment services delivered, the intensity of treatment services, access to specific universities or funding sources, or access to specific jobs or degrees

Factors that could affect researchers include: (check all that apply) A. Access to treatment services B. Type of treatment services delivered C. Days of the week when treatment services are delivered D. Intensity of treatment services E. Access to specific job opportunities F. Limitations in the types of jobs available

A, B, D, E

Conflicts of interest can be: (check all that apply) A. Financial B. Social C. Organizational D. Professional E. Personal

A, C, E

A behavior analyst is conducting research on a program that they currently promote as their custom approach to teaching reading comprehension. They have completed the study to demonstrate how effective the approach is at meeting reading goals of their clients and are preparing to submit it for publication. Considering 6.07 Conflict of Interest in Research and Publication, what is the most appropriate course of action the behavior analyst should take? A. Do not submit the paper for publication since there is a conflict of interest B. Make sure the potential conflict of interest is explained in the publication submissino C. Only list the conflict of interest if the editor expresses the need for it D. Unless contacted about the potential conflict of interest, disregard listing the potential conflict of interest

A behavior analyst takes a new job at a clinic and asks to oversee some research with clients who are picky eaters. The behavior analyst is considering accepting the role but has never worked with individuals exhibiting this behavior before. However, they had colleagues in grad school who focused on this behavior, and they have read articles on this behavior. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery C. 6.06 Competence in Conducting Research D. 6.07 Conflict of Interest in Research and Publication

A behavior analyst is conducting research on a program they currently promote as their custom approach to teaching reading comprehension. They have completed the study to demonstrate how effective the approach is at meeting their clients' reading goals and are preparing to submit it for publication. Which ethics standard should the behavior analyst consider? A. 6.02 Research Review B. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery C. 6.06 Competence in Conducting Research D. 6.07 Conflict of Interest in Research and Publication

Harrison has just submitted his first study for publication and is very excited. A friend texts him to say, "Congrats!" Harrison is so proud of his work that he wants to share some videos from the study with his friend. Which ethics standard should Harrison consider? A. 6.01 Conforming with Laws and Regulations in Research B. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery C. 6.05 Confidentiality in Research D. 6.07 Conflict of Interest in Research and Publication

A behavior analyst is preparing to conduct research on problem-solving. They have presented a proposal to their school district's board who propose the behavior analyst conduct the research using a district-created program in exchange for extra funds. The behavior analyst wants to please the district and is familiar with the program, so they agree to their proposal. Which ethics standard is being violated? A. 5.05 Use of Intellectual Property B. 6.02 Research Review C. 6.06 Competence in Conducting Research D. 6.07 Conflict of Interest in Research and Publication

A behavior analyst is working for a clinic that produces a high level of research. The behavior analyst has a large caseload and is already supervising multiple research projects. Their supervisor asks the analyst to pick up another research project and lets them know it would help a lot. The behavior analyst wants to please their supervisor and accepts the additional research project. Which ethics standard is being violated? A. 6.03 Research in Service Delivery B. 6.04 Informed Consent in Research C. 6.06 Competence in Conducting Research D. 6.07 Conflict of Interest in Research and Publication

Unit 6: ASR's Flashcards

(125 cards)