Heritable characteristics
Passed down from generation to generation. examples are eye colour and hair colour
Non-heritable characteristics
They are acquired, they are not passed on to children. example person who can play piano
Discrete variation
Refers to differences in characteristics to have a defined form. example: a cat either has blue eyes or it does not
continuous variation
Refers to differences in characteristics that have a range of forms, they are not one form or another. example height