Biology > Unit three exam > Flashcards

Unit three exam Flashcards

(33 cards)

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1
Q

What regulates what enters and leaves and provides protection
(is semi-preamble)

Options

  1. Mitochondria
  2. Golgi Apparatus
  3. Cell Membrane
  4. Cytoskeleton
A

Cell Membrane

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2
Q

What is filled with enzymes to breakdown or digest food, old organelles, or even the cell itself.

Options

  1. Peroxides
  2. Golgi Apparatus
  3. Vesicles
  4. Lysosomes
A

Lysosomes

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3
Q

What stores materials like water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Options

  1. Vacuoles
  2. Vesicles
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Cell membrane
A

Vacuoles

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4
Q

What stores and transports materials between cell organelles

Options

  1. Vacuoles
    2.Vesicles
  2. Ribosomes
  3. Golgi Apparatus
A

Vesicles

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5
Q

What converts glucose into energy (cellular respiration) and is the “powerhouse of the cell”

Options

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Lysosomes
A

mitochondria

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6
Q

What is the liquid of the cell

Options

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Nucleus
A

cytoplasm

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7
Q

What makes protein synthesis (could be attached or free floating)

Options

  1. Rough Er
  2. Ribosomes
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Lysosomes
A

ribosomes

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8
Q

What assists in protein synthesis

Options

  1. Rough Er
  2. Active transport
  3. Passive transport
  4. Smooth Er
A

rough er

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9
Q

What is the synthesis of lipids

Options

  1. Rough Er
  2. Active transport
  3. Passive transport
  4. Smooth Er
A

Smooth er

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10
Q

What modifies, sorts, and packages materials entering or exiting the cell

Options

  1. Peroxisomes
  2. Endoplasmic reticulum
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Lysosomes
A

Golgi Apparatus

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11
Q

What cleans up toxic materials

Options

  1. Peroxisomes
  2. Lysosomes
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Endoplasmic Reticulum
A

Peroxisomes

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12
Q

What organelle is the process of photosynthesis which is found only in plants

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Cytoskeleton
  4. Cell Membrane
A

chloroplast

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13
Q

What are cells WITHOUT nucleus

Options

  1. Nucleolus
  2. Eukaryote
  3. Nucleus
  4. Prokaryote
A

prokaryote

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14
Q

What are cells WITH nucleus

Options

  1. Nucleolus
  2. Eukaryote
  3. Nucleus
  4. Prokaryote
A

eukaryote

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15
Q

What is the basic unit of life

Options

  1. Atoms
  2. DNA
  3. Cells
  4. Organisms
A

Cells

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16
Q

What is the genetic metric blueprint of life

Options

  1. Atoms
  2. DNA
  3. Cells
  4. Organisms
17
Q

What is Hydrophilic

(Water loving or Water fearing)

18
Q

What is Hydrophobic

(Water loving or Water fearing)

Study These Flashcards
A

Water fearing

19
Q

What does the suffix “eu” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
20
Q

What does the suffix “pro” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
21
Q

What does the suffix “cyto” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
22
Q

What does the suffix “ology” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. study of
23
Q

What does the suffix “plasm” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
24
Q

What does the suffix “bi” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. two
  4. Liquid
25
Who coined the term "cell" Options 1. Schwann 2. Hooke 3. Schleiden 4. Virchow
Hooke
26
Who discovered that ANIMALS have cells Options 1. Schwann 2. Hooke 3. Schleiden 4. Virchow
Schwann
27
Who discovered that PLANTS have cells Options 1. Schwann 2. Hooke 3. Schleiden 4. Virchow
Schleiden
28
Who discovered that all cells come from pre-existing cells Options 1. Schwann 2. Hooke 3. Schleiden 4. Virchow
Virchow
29
What type of transportation is moving from low to high concentration areas and REQUIRES energy Options 1. Active transport 2. Passive transport
Active transport
30
What type of transportation is moving from high to low concentration areas and DOESN'T require energy. Options 1. Active transport 2. Passive transport
Passive transport
31
What theory consists of three parts.... -All organisms are made up of cells -Cells come from pre-existing cells -Cells are the basic unit of life Options 1. Scientific Theory 2. The Big Bang theory 3. The Cell Theory 4. Atomic Theory
Cell theory
32
What solution does the water move OUT of the cell-cell shrinks (Hyper or Hypotonic)
hypertonic
33
What solution does the water move INTO the cell-cell swells (Hyper or Hypotonic)
hypotonic
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