Unit1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

baffle

A

озадачивать
If something baffles you, you cannot understand it at all.

the question baffled me completely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

contemplate

A

обдумывать, рассматривать
to think about something for a long time or in a serious way

she is conteplating resigning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

deduce

A

делать вывод
to decide that something is true using the available information

from her son’s age I deduce thtat she is 50 at least

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

deliberate

A

обдумывать
to consider something carefully before making a decision

they will deliberate the question. The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

dubious

A

сомнительный
thought not to be completely true, honest, or legal

he made the highly dubious claim that Elvis is still alive and living in Hawaii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

guesswork

A

догадки
a way of trying to find an answer that involves guessing

there’s a lot of guesswork in these calculations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ingenious

A

изобретательный, оригинальный
very clever and involving new ideas, equipment, or methods

the book has an ingenious plot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

justify

A

объяснять, находить оправдание
to give a good enough reason to make something seem acceptable

i don’t have to justify myself to you or anyone else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

plausible

A

правдоподобный
If something that someone says or writes is plausible, it could be true.

her story sounded perfectly plausible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ponder

A

обдумывать, взвешивать
to think carefully about something

he pondered the question before he answered. he continued to ponder the problem as he walked home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

prejudice

A

предубеждение, предрассудок
the feeling of not liking a group of people or unfair treatment of them because they are a different race, sex, religion, etc

Will we ever be able to uproot racial prejudice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

presume

A

предполагать
to think that something is likely to be true, although you are not certain

I presume we will be there by 6 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

reckon (common in UK)

A

считать, думать
to think that something is probably true

I recon on your help. I. recon it will rain tomorrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

conscienstious

A

добросовестный
she has always been a very conscienstious worker. He was conscienstious about following the doctors’s orders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cram

A

набивать битком, впихивать
to force things into a small space

7 people crammed into a small car. I shall have to ccram all my clothes into this small case

зубрить
to study a lot before an exam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tuition

A

плата за обучение
money that you pay for being taught, especially at college or university

the tuition fees went up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

come round to

A

tменять мнение, соглашаться с чем-либо
to change your opinion about something, often influenced by another person’s opinion, or agree to an idea or a plan that you were against

he’ll come round to my point of view, given a bit of time.
Do you still dislike your office or have you come round to thinking it’s all right?

18
Q

brush up on smth

A

освежать, восстанавливать знания
to improve your skills in something

you’d better brush up on your French before going to Paris

19
Q

come up with smth

A

придумывать, разрабатывать
to think of a plan, an idea, or a solution to a problem

he came up with a great idea for the ad campaign

20
Q

face up to smth

A

Признавать , смотреть правде в глаза
to accept that a difficult situation exists

she’s going to have to face up to the fact that he is not going to marry her

21
Q

hit upon

A

приходить в голову
to have a good idea, especially one that solves a problem

when we first hit upon the idea, everyone told us it would ever work

22
Q

make out smth

A

различать, разобрать, понимать

the numbers are too small- I can’t make them out at all. I can’t make out your writing

23
Q

mull smth over

A

обдумывать, размышлять
to think carefully about something for a long time, often before you make a decision

I need time to mull things over before I decide what to do (If I’m taking the job).

24
Q

piece together

A

связывать, соединять в единое целое
to try to understand something or discover the truth about something by collecting different pieces of information

Investiagtors are trying to piece together what happened just before the accidet

25
read up on/about
почитать, изучить to spend time reading in order to find out information about something: it's a good idea to read up on a companyy before going to an interview
26
swot up
зубрить что-либо to learn as much as you can about a subject, especially before an exam: she's at home. swotting up on her math
27
take in
понимать/усваивать to understand completely the meaning or importance of something: I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in. It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.
28
think over
обдумать to consider an idea or plan carefully before making a decision: I'll think it over and give you an answer next week.
29
think through
продумать/обдумать to consider something carefully: They’ve made me a good offer, but I’ll have to think it over. I didn't think through the consequences of promotions
30
think up
придумывать to produce a new idea or plan: I don't want to go tonight but I can't think up a good excuse.
31
go to your head
вскружить голову If success goes to your head, it makes you believe that you are more successful or powerful than you really are: Don’t let one win go to your head – you still have at least three more games to play.
32
have your wits about you
быть начеку, чтобы справиться с неожиданными ситуациями to think and react quickly when something dangerous or difficult happens unexpectedly: You have to keep your wits about you when you're cycling. In interviews like thid, it's important to have your withs about you - they sometimes throw in unexpected scenariuos.
33
in the dark about
быть в неведении to not know about something that other people know about I'm completely in the dark about all this.
34
know what's what
знать что к чему Linda has been in the business for years - she knos what's what
35
not have a leg to stand on
не иметь шансов доказать что-либо to have no chance of proving that something is true If you have no witness, you don't have a leg to stand on
36
not see the wood for the trees
за деревьями леса не видит. The staff here are working so hard and are so tired that they can't se the wood to the trees.
37
put two and two together
сообразить что к чему to guess the truth from details that you notice about a situation She didn't tell me she was pregnant - I just put two and two together.
38
quick/slow on the uptake
медленно/быстро соображать to be slow/quick to understand something He is a little slow on the uptake, so you may have to repeat the instructions a few times.
39
ring a bell
казаться знакомым If a word, especially a name, rings a bell, you think you have heard it before. The name rang a bell but I couldn't remember where I heard it before
40
round the bend
Сходить с ума Pam's constant arguing about everything I said drove me round the bend, so I left.
41
split hairs
спорить по мелочам to argue about small details that are not important Don't split hairs. You know what I'm getting at.
42
take stock of something
подвести итоги / провести оценку чего-либо to examine a situation carefully: After 2 years spent teaching overseas she returned home for a month to take stock of her life