unit2 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Define business.

A

An organization that provides goods or services to consumers for profit.

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2
Q

What is market research?

A

The process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market.

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3
Q

True or false: A sole trader has unlimited liability.

A

TRUE

This means personal assets can be used to pay business debts.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: A limited company has ______ liability.

A

limited

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5
Q

What does SWOT stand for?

A

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.

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6
Q

Define entrepreneurship.

A

The process of starting and running a new business venture.

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7
Q

What is a business plan?

A

A document outlining a business’s goals, strategies, and financial forecasts.

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8
Q

True or false: Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of a business.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Revenue is the total ______ generated from sales.

A

income

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10
Q

What is the purpose of branding?

A

To create a unique identity for a product or company in the market.

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11
Q

Define stakeholder.

A

Any individual or group with an interest in a business’s success.

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12
Q

What is profit margin?

A

The percentage of revenue that exceeds the costs of goods sold.

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13
Q

True or false: Marketing is only about advertising.

A

FALSE

Marketing includes research, promotion, and sales strategies.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: A franchise is a business model where one party grants ______ to another.

A

rights

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15
Q

What is e-commerce?

A

Buying and selling goods or services over the internet.

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16
Q

Define target market.

A

A specific group of consumers identified as the intended audience for a product.

17
Q

What is a business cycle?

A

The fluctuation of economic activity over time, including expansion and contraction.

18
Q

True or false: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) involves ethical business practices.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: A merger is the combination of two companies into a ______ entity.

20
Q

What is supply chain management?

A

The management of the flow of goods and services from supplier to consumer.

21
Q

Define market segmentation.

A

The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers.

22
Q

What is customer loyalty?

A

The tendency of consumers to continue buying from a specific brand.

23
Q

True or false: Innovation is crucial for business growth.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Overheads are the ongoing expenses of running a ______.

25
What does **B2B** stand for?
Business to Business, referring to transactions between businesses.
26
Define **competitive advantage**.
A condition that allows a company to perform better than its competitors.
27
What is **financial forecasting**?
The process of estimating future financial outcomes based on historical data.