When and where did the idea of secession first come up in the United States?
The idea of secession first came up in the early 19th century, particularly during the Nullification Crisis in 1832 in South Carolina.
How widespread in the South was support for slavery?
Support for slavery was widespread in the South, where it was integral to the economy, especially in agriculture.
What petitions were presented in Congress year after year? How were they stopped?
Abolition petitions were presented in Congress year after year, but they were stopped by the ‘gag rule,’ which prevented debate on them.
What was the Wilmot Proviso?
The Wilmot Proviso was a proposal to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War, though it was never passed.
What middle ground was proposed to help solve the issue of slavery in the territories?
The middle ground proposed was the idea of popular sovereignty, allowing settlers in the territories to decide the issue of slavery.
What development in the West heightened the question of slavery in the territories?
The discovery of gold in California and the subsequent Gold Rush heightened the question of slavery in the territories.
What did the Nashville Convention call for?
The Nashville Convention called for stronger protections for slavery in the South and the potential for secession if those protections were not met.
What were the provisions of the Compromise of 1850?
The Compromise of 1850 included admitting California as a free state, enforcing stricter fugitive slave laws, and allowing popular sovereignty in some territories.
What was the effect of the 1852 election on the Whig Party?
The 1852 election contributed to the collapse of the Whig Party, as it failed to unite over the issue of slavery.
What happened in Kansas Territory?
In Kansas Territory, violent conflict erupted between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, known as ‘Bleeding Kansas.’
What Cabinet position did Clay hold?
Henry Clay held the position of Secretary of State under President John Quincy Adams.
What Cabinet position did Webster hold?
Daniel Webster held the position of Secretary of State under Presidents Harrison and Tyler.
What state did John C. Calhoun represent in Congress?
John C. Calhoun represented South Carolina in Congress.
Calhoun was a defender of what controversial practice?
Calhoun was a defender of slavery, arguing for its protection in the South.
What Cabinet positions did Calhoun hold?
Calhoun held the positions of Secretary of War and Vice President of the United States.
Describe the Dred Scott case.
The Dred Scott case involved an enslaved man, Dred Scott, suing for his freedom after being taken to free territories. The Supreme Court ruled against him, stating that African Americans were not citizens and had no right to sue.
Summarize the Supreme Court’s decision in the Dred Scott case.
The Supreme Court ruled that Dred Scott, as an enslaved person, was not a citizen and had no legal standing to sue. The Court also declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
In what contest and in what year did the Lincoln-Douglas debates take place?
The Lincoln-Douglas debates took place during the Illinois Senate race of 1858.
What was the outcome of that contest between Lincoln and Douglas?
Stephen Douglas won the Senate seat, but Abraham Lincoln gained national recognition, setting the stage for his presidential run.
On what did John Brown lead a raid in October of 1859?
John Brown led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, hoping to start a slave revolt.
How can differences be a source of strength?
Differences can be a source of strength when they bring diverse perspectives, leading to better problem-solving and innovation.
Why are Christians able to have unity?
Christians can have unity because of their shared faith in Christ, despite differences in non-essential matters.
What are some differences in which at least one person is wrong?
Differences in doctrinal issues, such as the nature of salvation or the divinity of Christ, can lead to situations where one person may be wrong.
How should Christians handle having different gifts and talents?
Christians should recognize and appreciate the variety of gifts and talents, using them for the benefit of the community and the glory of God.
