Untitled Deck Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What case clarified the binding nature of judicial precedent?

A

Republic v. Mensah [1977]

This case established that judicial decisions must be followed by lower courts.

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2
Q

Which case demonstrated the coexistence of customary law and equity?

A

Nartey v. Mechanical Lloyd [1987]

This case illustrated how customary law can operate alongside equitable principles.

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3
Q

What is the validity test for customary law established in which case?

A

Abotchie v. Nmai [1962]

This case laid down the criteria for determining the validity of customary laws.

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4
Q

Which case reinforced the principle of judicial independence?

A

Tuffour v. Attorney-General [1980]

This ruling emphasized the necessity of an independent judiciary.

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5
Q

What case affirmed the supremacy of the Constitution?

A

Okudzeto v. Attorney-General [1996]

This case confirmed that the Constitution is the highest law in Ghana.

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6
Q

What article of the 1992 Constitution discusses the sources of law?

A

Article 11

This article outlines the various sources from which Ghanaian law is derived.

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7
Q

What does the Courts Act, 1993 (Act 459) establish?

A

The court hierarchy

This act lays out the structure and levels of the court system in Ghana.

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8
Q

What is the focus of the Interpretation Act, 2009 (Act 792)?

A

Clarification of legal texts

This act provides rules for interpreting statutes and legal documents.

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9
Q

Which act regulates the legal profession in Ghana?

A

Legal Profession Act, 1960 (Act 32)

This act governs the practice of law and legal professionals in Ghana.

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10
Q

What case recognized the Constitution as a living document?

A

Tuffour v. Attorney-General [1980]

This case highlighted the evolving nature of constitutional interpretation.

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11
Q

Which case interpreted the right to freedom of association?

A

New Patriotic Party v. Attorney-General (CIBA Case) [1996]

This ruling clarified the extent of the right to associate freely.

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12
Q

What case defined the scope of judicial review?

A

Mensima v. Attorney-General [1996-97]

This case explored the limits and powers of judicial review in Ghana.

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13
Q

Which case emphasized the separation of powers?

A

Amegatcher v. Attorney-General [2013]

This case reinforced the doctrine of separation of powers among government branches.

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14
Q

What case reinforced parliamentary accountability?

A

J.H. Mensah v. Attorney-General [1997]

This case highlighted the need for parliamentary actions to be accountable to the public.

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15
Q

What articles of the 1992 Constitution cover supremacy and enforcement of rights?

A

Articles 1, 2, 23, and 33

These articles establish the fundamental rights and the supremacy of the Constitution.

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16
Q

What established the concept of a unilateral offer?

A

Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893]

This case set the precedent for understanding unilateral contracts.

17
Q

What does Currie v. Misa [1875] define in contract law?

A

Consideration

This case established the necessity of consideration in forming valid contracts.

18
Q

What case established that a counter-offer terminates the original offer?

A

Hyde v. Wrench [1840]

This case clarified the effects of counter-offers in contract negotiations.

19
Q

What doctrine was demonstrated in Tweddle v. Atkinson [1861]?

A

Privity of contract

This case illustrated that only parties to a contract can sue on it.

20
Q

Which case clarified intention to create legal relations?

A

Esso Petroleum v. Commissioners of Customs [1976]

This case examined the intention behind contractual agreements.

21
Q

What act governs contracts in Ghana?

A

Contracts Act, 1960 (Act 25)

This act provides the legal framework for contract law in Ghana.

22
Q

What case affirmed the principle of separate legal personality?

A

Salomon v. Salomon [1897]

This case established that a company has its own legal identity distinct from its owners.

23
Q

What principle was discussed in Ebbett v. Baguio Gold Mining [1949]?

A

Corporate veil principle

This case examined the circumstances under which the corporate veil can be pierced.

24
Q

What are shadow directors defined in which case?

A

Re Hydrodam [1994]

This case clarified the concept of shadow directors and their responsibilities.

25
What case explained directors’ duties?
Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co. [1925] ## Footnote This case set out the fiduciary duties owed by directors to their companies.
26
In which case was corporate liability applied in Ghana?
Armah v. Eshun [1973] ## Footnote This case illustrated how corporate entities can be held liable for their actions.
27
What act governs companies in Ghana?
Companies Act, 2019 (Act 992) ## Footnote This act provides regulations for the incorporation and operation of companies.
28
What method is suggested for engaging in mock cases in mooting?
IRAC method ## Footnote This method structures legal arguments using Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion.
29
What is essential for delivering effective oral submissions?
Proper tone, pace, and persuasion ## Footnote These elements are critical for successful oral advocacy in court.
30
What is the focus of the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct and Etiquette) Rules, 1969?
Professional conduct of lawyers ## Footnote This set of rules outlines ethical standards for legal practitioners.
31
What case clarified the burden of proof in criminal cases?
Mensah v. The Republic [1971] ## Footnote This case established the standard of proof required in criminal trials.
32
What principle was established in R v. Prince [1875]?
Strict liability ## Footnote This case set a precedent for certain offenses that do not require proof of intent.
33
What case defined intention and recklessness in criminal law?
Nyame v. The Republic [1975] ## Footnote This case clarified the mental states required for different types of offenses.
34
What does Hyde v. The Republic [1973] explain?
Complicity in criminal participation ## Footnote This case elaborated on the legal implications of aiding or abetting a crime.
35
What does R v. Cunningham [1957] define?
Recklessness as a form of mens rea ## Footnote This case established a test for determining recklessness in criminal liability.
36
What act governs criminal offenses in Ghana?
Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) ## Footnote This act outlines various criminal offenses and their penalties.
37
What article of the Constitution of Ghana guarantees the right to a fair trial?
Article 19 ## Footnote This article establishes fundamental rights related to legal proceedings.