Untitled Deck Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Why did the British government need extra revenue in 1763?

A

Because they were in debt from the french and indian war

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2
Q

What fact supported John Adams’s defense of the British soldiers who took part in the Boston Massacre?

A

That the soldiers fired in self defense.

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3
Q

What gave the Continental Congress the right to speak for the united colonies?

A

Because they had representatives from every one of the colonies except Georgia.

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4
Q

Why did the British attack colonial seaports?

A

To disrupt colonial shipping.

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5
Q

Why did the colonists object when the British Parliament raised their taxes after the French and Indian War?

A

They thought it was unfair for the British to impose taxes on them because they had no representatives in the parliament who could vote on taxes.

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6
Q

What governing body passed the Quartering Act, the Sugar Act, and the Stamp Act?

A

The British parliament

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7
Q

Why did British troops and Loyalists leave Boston in the spring of 1776?

A

The colonists said that they would accept any ships in the seaports except for British ships.

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8
Q

Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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9
Q

How did the final draft of the Declaration of Independence differ from the first draft?

A

slavery was included in the first draft, but was taken out of the final draft.

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10
Q

Why did some colonists object to the Proclamation of 1763?

A

They thought the king was restricting their freedom to expand colonial territories westward

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11
Q

What was Prime Minister George Grenville’s policy toward the colonies?

A

he thought that the colonies should be strictly controlled by Britain , and that the colonists should pay for war debt

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12
Q

How did the Townshend Acts affect the government of the colonies?

A

it gave the British greater control over day to day running of the colonies.

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13
Q

Why were many colonists against writs of assistance?

A

Because they thought that it gave the British a right to search homes without a purpose.

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14
Q

Why did Patriot John Adams defend the British soldiers who took part in the Boston Massacre?

A

Because he believed that everyone had a right to a fair trial, even the British soldiers

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15
Q

How did the Intolerable Acts strengthen the Quartering Act?

A

Because the Intolerable acts stated that if no barracks were available, then the soldiers could take over private homes

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16
Q

What right did the Intolerable Acts take away from Massachusetts?

A

It took away Massachusetts’ right to govern themselves.

17
Q

After the First Continental Congress, why did the colonial militia start storing arms?

A

To prepare for a possible war with Britain.

18
Q

What was a result of the fighting at Lexington and Concord?

A

3 colonial militia men were killed, many British soldiers were killed, it was a win for the colonists.

19
Q

How were the militiamen able to occupy Bunker Hill before the British did?

A

They found out that the British were heading towards it, so a troop of militiamen went to the hills before the British got there.

20
Q

What solution to colonial problems did Thomas Paine propose in Common Sense?

A

he said that the colonies should declare independence, otherwise Spain and France would not aid them