Untitled Deck

Question 1

demospongiae

Answer 1

(silica most common)

Question 2

hexactinellida

Answer 2

(silica glass)

Question 3

Phylum Cnidaria

Question 4

Lophotrochozoan Clade

Answer 4

Mollusca, Annelida, Platyhelminthes (MAP)

Question 5

Ecdysozoan Clade

Answer 5

Nematoda, Arthropoda

Question 6

lophotrochozoans vs. ecdysozoan

Answer 6

Lo- grow by increasing body size, ecd- grow by molting

Question 7

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Answer 7

Turbellaria- (planarians free living), trematoda- (flukes parasite), cestoda (tapeworm parasite)

Question 8

Turbellaria

Answer 8

freeliving platyhelminthes

Question 9

Trematoda

Answer 9

flukes parasite platyhelminthes

Question 10

cestoda

Answer 10

tapeworm parasite platyhelminthes

Question 11

Phylum Annelida

Answer 11

Hirudinea- (leeches), oligochaeta- (earthworms), polychaeta

Question 12

hirudinea

Answer 12

leaches annelida

Question 13

oligochaeta

Answer 13

earthworms annelida

Question 14

polychaeta

Answer 14

annelida

Question 15

ID Earth worms (annelids)

Answer 15

clittelum- gets eggs, crop, gizzard, mouth, septa-sections, heart/blood, seminal vesical

Question 16

ID Polychaete (annelida)

Answer 16

parapodia, jaws, eyes

Question 17

Phylum Mollusca

Answer 17

Gastropoda- (snails and slugs), polyplacophora- (chitons), bivalvia- (clams, mussels, oysters, scallops), cephalopoda- (nautilus, cuttlefish, squids, octopuses)

Question 18

gastropoda

Answer 18

snails and slugs mollusca

Question 19

bivalvia

Answer 19

clams, mussels, oysters, scallops mollusca

Question 20

cephalopoda

Answer 20

nautilus, cuttlefish, squids, octopus mollusca

Question 21

Clam

Answer 21

gills, mantle, adductor muscle, foot, excurrent siphon, incurrent siphons, visceral mass

Question 22

clam shell

Answer 22

umbo, anterior, posterior, dorsal, ventral

Question 23

polyplacophora

Answer 23

chitons Mollusca

Question 24

Phylum Anthropoda

Answer 24

Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Hexapoda, Crustacea

Question 25

Chelicerata

Answer 25

horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and arachnids anthropoda

Question 26

Myriapoda

Answer 26

millipede, centipede anthropoda

Question 27

Hexapoda

Answer 27

6 legs anthropoda

Question 28

Crustacea

Answer 28

anthropoda

Question 29

Crayfish external anatomy

Answer 29

cephalothorax, abdomen, carapace- on head, telson- back fin, antennae, male or female

Question 30

crayfish internal anatomy

Answer 30

gills, green glands, intestine, stomachs, cerebral ganglion, nerves

Question 31

grasshopper external anatomy

Answer 31

segments- head, thorax, abdomen, wings, spiracles- under belly, antennae

Question 32

Phylum Echinodermata

Answer 32

Asteroidea- (Sea stars), Echinoidea (sea urchins sand dollars), Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers), Ophiuroidea (brittle start basket stars), Crinoidea (feather stars sea lilies)

Question 33

Asteroidea

Answer 33

sea star Echinodermata

Question 34

Echinoidea

Answer 34

Sea urchin sand dollars Echinodermata

Question 35

Holothuroidea

Answer 35

sea cucumber Echinodermata

Question 36

Ophiuroidea

Answer 36

brittle star and basket stars Echinodermata

Question 37

Crinoidea

Answer 37

feather stars and sea lilies Echinodermata

Question 38

starfish anatomy

Answer 38

arms, tube feet, ampulla- bulb like structures that control the extension of tube feet, digestive gland, stomachs, madreporite- opening to water system, stone canal, ring canal-, radial canal, lateral canal, mouth, ambulacral grooves, gonads, moveable and immovable spines

Question 39

Phylum Chordata

Answer 39

Cephalochordata-(lancelets), urochordata-(tunicates, sea squirts), vertebrata- (lampreys, sharks, fish, frogs, turtles, birds, and humans)

Question 40

Cephalochordata

Answer 40

lancelets chordata

Question 41

Urochordata

Answer 41

tunicates sea squirts chordata

Question 42

Vertebrata

Answer 42

lampreys, sharks, fish, frogs, turtles, birds, humans chordata

Question 43

Subphylum Vertebrata

Answer 43

Petromyzontiformes (lampreys), Chondrichthyes (sharks), Acinopterygii (ray-finned fish), Sarcopterygii (lobe- finned fish)

Question 44

Petromyzontiformes

Answer 44

lampreys vertebrata

Question 45

Chondrichthyes

Answer 45

sharks vertebrata

Question 46

Acinopterygii

Answer 46

ray-finned fish vertebrata

Question 47

Sarcopterygii

Answer 47

lobe- finned fish vertebrata

Question 48

5 Characteristics that define a chordate on the lancelet specimen

Answer 48

notochord- all chordate embryos, pharyngeal gill slits, dorsal hollow nerve cord, post-anal tail, endostyle- secretes mucus and traps food

Question 49

fish external anatomy

Answer 49

fins- dorsal and anal, operculum

Question 50

fish internal anatomy

Answer 50

air bladder, liver, kidney, spleen, heart, gonads, gills

Question 51

setae

Answer 51

bristle like or hair like structures that aid in locomotion, attachment, and reproduction are found in the earthworm and phylum annelida

Question 52

parapodia

Answer 52

paired appendages at each segment to aid in locomotion but may also be used in respiration. found in annelida

Question 53

radula

Answer 53

tooth- rasping tongue like structure that these animals use to scrape food into their mouth

Question 54

glass sponge

Answer 54

Porifera

Question 55

tube sponge

Answer 55

Porifera

Question 56

protostoes

Answer 56

every phylum before echinoderms and chordates

Question 57

deuterostomes

Answer 57

echinodermata and chordata

Question 58

Deuterostomes vs. protostomes

Answer 58

deutero- butt then mouth, proto- mouth then butt

Question 59

characteristics of echinodermata

Answer 59

calcite skeleton, water vascular system, mutable collagenous tissue, secondary radial symmetry

Question 60

dorsal

Answer 60

aboral

Question 61

echinodermata pedicellariae

Answer 61

pincer like structures

Question 62

2 stomachs

Answer 62

Echimodermata