Untitled Deck

Question 1

What is 3D modelling?

Answer 1

The creation of three-dimensional representation of objects, characters, or environments

Used to visualize and simulate realistic or conceptual designs.

Question 2

Define accessibility in design.

Answer 2

The practice of creating designs that can be easily understood, accessed, and used by a diverse range of people, including those with disabilities or limitations

Aims to remove barriers and ensure equal access to information, products, and services for all users.

Question 3

List examples of accessibility in design.

Answer 3

• Alternative text for images
• Clear and readable typography
• Colour contrasts for readability
• Captions and/or transcripts
• Designing intuitive navigation and user interfaces

These practices help ensure designs are usable by everyone.

Question 4

What is additive colour?

Answer 4

The process of creating colours by combining different light sources together

More light makes the colours brighter.

Question 5

Define alignment in design.

Answer 5

The positioning of elements in design so that they are visually connected and create a sense of order

It contributes to the overall organization of a design.

Question 6

What is an analogous colour scheme?

Answer 6

A colour scheme that consists of colours that are close to each other on the colour wheel, which share similar undertones

Helps achieve a cohesive and balanced composition.

Question 7

What does the anatomy of type refer to?

Answer 7

The structural components and characteristics that make up letterforms in typography

Understanding this is crucial for effective type design.

Question 8

Define animation.

Answer 8

The creation of moving images or sequences through a series of frames or digital manipulation

It is widely used in various media to convey stories or concepts.

Question 9

What is an aperture in typography?

Answer 9

The partially enclosed or open area of a letterform that influences the overall shape and readability of a typeface

It plays a role in the legibility of text.

Question 10

What does arrangement refer to in design?

Answer 10

An order, setup, or composition

It is essential for creating effective visual communication.

Question 11

Define ascender.

Answer 11

The part of the lowercase letterform that extends above the x-height, like in ‘b’, ‘d’, or ‘h’

It contributes to the overall height of the letter.

Question 12

What is asymmetry in design?

Answer 12

The use of different visual elements on either side of a central axis in a design

Creates a sense of movement, energy, and interest.

Question 13

Define augmented reality (AR).

Answer 13

The integration of digital elements into the real-world environment, viewed through some form of technology and camera

It enhances the user’s perception of reality.

Question 14

What is balance in design?

Answer 14

The distribution of visual weight in a design

Can be achieved through symmetry or asymmetry.

Question 15

Define baseline.

Answer 15

An imaginary line on which the letters rest

Crucial for maintaining consistency and legibility within a body of text.

Question 16

What are baseline grids?

Answer 16

Provide a horizontal framework for aligning text elements in a consistent manner

Ensure uniformity and improve readability in typography-driven designs.

Question 17

What is a bowl in typography?

Answer 17

The curved or rounded part of a letterform

They contribute to the character and legibility of a typeface.

Question 18

Define cap height.

Answer 18

The height of uppercase letters from the baseline to the top of the capital letter

It indicates the maximum length of uppercase characters in a typeface.

Question 19

What does CMYK stand for?

Answer 19

Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key

These are the base colours used for printed materials.

Question 20

Define colorism in design.

Answer 20

The preference for lighter skin tones over darker skin tones

It reflects societal biases that can influence design choices.

Question 21

What is colour?

Answer 21

The hue, saturation, and brightness of light perceived by the human eye

It can create visual interest, convey emotions, and communicate meaning.

Question 22

Define colour management.

Answer 22

The process of ensuring consistent and accurate colour reproduction across different devices

Involves the use of standardized techniques, tools, and workflow.

Question 23

What is a colour palette?

Answer 23

Includes a range of hues, shades, tints, and tones that are carefully selected to create a cohesive and harmonious visual composition

It guides the overall aesthetic of a design.

Question 24

Define colour schemes.

Answer 24

A systematic organization and combination of colours used within a design project

Consists of one or more of the twelve colours of the colour wheel.

Question 25

What is **colour shifting**?

Answer 25

The phenomenon where the appearance or perception of a colour changes when it is placed alongside different colours ## Footnote An optical illusion affecting how colours are perceived.

Question 26

Define **colour temperature**.

Answer 26

The perceived warmth or coolness of a colour ## Footnote It influences the mood and atmosphere of a design.

Question 27

What is **colour texture**?

Answer 27

The visual perception of texture or tactile qualities created through the use of colour ## Footnote It evokes or simulates the appearance of different surface characteristics.

Question 28

Define **colour theory**.

Answer 28

The principles and guidelines for the use of colour in design ## Footnote It helps designers make informed choices about colour combinations.

Question 29

What is a **colour trend**?

Answer 29

A prevailing preference or popularity of specific colours or colour combinations within a period of time, industry, or cultural context ## Footnote Trends can influence design decisions significantly.

Question 30

Define **colour vision deficiencies**.

Answer 30

Visual impairments that affect an individual’s ability to perceive and distinguish colours or colour combinations correctly ## Footnote Important to consider in design for accessibility.

Question 31

What is a **colour wheel**?

Answer 31

Visual representation of colours arranged in a circular format ## Footnote Showcases the relationships between hues and harmony.

Question 32

Define **column grids**.

Answer 32

Divide the layout into vertical columns for versatility in accommodating different types of content ## Footnote Useful for organizing complex layouts.

Question 33

What are **columns** in design?

Answer 33

Vertical divisions within a grid system ## Footnote They help structure the layout of content.

Question 34

Define **combined grids**.

Answer 34

Multiple grid types within a single design layout to achieve specific layout requirements ## Footnote Allows for flexibility in design.

Question 35

What is **complementary contrast**?

Answer 35

Pairs of colours that are opposite each other on the colour wheel ## Footnote Creates a high-contrast effect and helps the colours appear more vibrant.

Question 36

Define **composition** in design.

Answer 36

The strategic and deliberate arrangement, placement, and organization of visual elements within a design layout ## Footnote It is essential for effective visual communication.

Question 37

What is a **composition grid**?

Answer 37

Visual tool used by designers to organize and align visual elements in a design ## Footnote Helps maintain consistency and order.

Question 38

Define **consistency** in design.

Answer 38

The uniformity, reliability, and coherence of elements or characteristics within a design or system ## Footnote Ensures a sense of familiarity and predictability.

Question 39

What does **context** refer to in design?

Answer 39

The surrounding circumstances, environment, or setting in which something exists or occurs ## Footnote Provides meaning and relevance to a design.

Question 40

Define **contrast**.

Answer 40

The difference between visual elements in a design, such as colour, size, or shape ## Footnote It enhances visual interest and clarity.

Question 41

What is a **contrast ratio**?

Answer 41

The difference in brightness between the foreground and background colours in a design ## Footnote Important for readability and accessibility.

Question 42

Define **counter** in typography.

Answer 42

The enclosed or partially enclosed space within a letterform, like the inside of the letter 'o' ## Footnote It contributes to the overall shape of letters.

Question 43

What is a **crossbar**?

Answer 43

The horizontal stroke that intersects the stems of certain letters like 'A' ## Footnote It is a defining feature of many letterforms.

Question 44

Define **cross-cultural design and layout**.

Answer 44

The process and approach of creating designs for diverse cultural audiences ## Footnote Aims to communicate ideas accurately while appealing to many audiences.

Question 45

What is **cultural appreciation**?

Answer 45

The respectful and thoughtful adoption of elements from other cultures while acknowledging the origins ## Footnote It is important for ethical design practices.

Question 46

Define **cultural appropriation**.

Answer 46

The adoption of elements or practices from one culture by members of a different culture without permission ## Footnote Often criticized for lack of respect for the original culture.

Question 47

What are **cultural influences on design**?

Answer 47

The impact of social, historical, and cultural factors on the creation and interpretation of design ## Footnote These influences shape how designs are perceived.

Question 48

Define **cultural sensitivity**.

Answer 48

The practice of designing products and services that respect and accommodate different cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences ## Footnote Essential for global design considerations.

Question 49

What does **depth** refer to in design?

Answer 49

The use of visual techniques to create the illusion of three-dimensional space ## Footnote It enhances the realism of designs.

Question 50

Define **descender**.

Answer 50

The part of a lowercase letterform that extends below the baseline, like the bottom of 'g' ## Footnote It contributes to the overall height of the letter.

Question 51

What is **design**?

Answer 51

Process that entails creating a plan, structure, or blueprint for a product, service, or system ## Footnote It involves problem-solving and creativity.

Question 52

Define **design system**.

Answer 52

A collection of guidelines, standards, and assets used to create a consistent and cohesive design language ## Footnote It ensures uniformity across various platforms.

Question 53

What is **digital illustration**?

Answer 53

Visual representation of an idea, concept, or message through the use of graphic elements ## Footnote It is commonly used in various media.

Question 54

Define **display serif/Sans-serif typeface**.

Answer 54

Typefaces that blend both serif and sans-serif typefaces, offering a unique balance between elegance and modernity ## Footnote They are often used for headings and titles.

Question 55

What is a **display/Decorative typeface**?

Answer 55

Highly stylized typefaces designed to make a visual impact ## Footnote Used primarily for attention-grabbing text.

Question 56

List the **elements of design**.

Answer 56

* Line * Shape * Form * Colour * Value * Texture * Space * Size/Scale * Balance * Unity/Harmony ## Footnote These elements are fundamental to creating effective designs.

Question 57

What is an **em** in typography?

Answer 57

A unit of measurement typically equal to the point size of the font being used ## Footnote It is used to define spacing and layout.

Question 58

Define **empathy** in design.

Answer 58

The ability to understand and connect with the experiences and emotions of others ## Footnote Important for considering diverse user needs.

Question 59

What is **emphasis** in design?

Answer 59

The use of visual elements to draw attention to a specific part of a design ## Footnote It highlights key elements deemed important.

Question 60

Define **ethical design**.

Answer 60

The practice of designing products and services that are responsible, sustainable, and have a positive impact on society ## Footnote It considers the broader implications of design choices.

Question 61

What is a **finial**?

Answer 61

A decorative or tapered terminal found at the end of a stroke or letterform ## Footnote Often found in scripts or ornamental typefaces.

Question 62

Define **First Nations perspective in design**.

Answer 62

The respectful incorporation of indigenous knowledge, aesthetics, and cultural values into the design process ## Footnote It enriches the design with diverse viewpoints.

Question 63

What does **flow** refer to in design?

Answer 63

The movement and direction of the viewer’s eye through a design ## Footnote Achieved through visual cues and arrangement of elements.

Question 64

What are **flow-lines**?

Answer 64

Horizontal alignments in a grid system that assist in organizing visual elements and negative space ## Footnote They help maintain order in layouts.

Question 65

Define **focal point**.

Answer 65

The primary area of interest in a design, which draws the viewer’s attention first ## Footnote It is crucial for effective communication in design.

Question 66

What is a **font**?

Answer 66

A specific variation or style of typeface that encompasses various attributes like weight, style, and size of characters ## Footnote Fonts are essential for typography.

Question 67

Define **font family**.

Answer 67

The specific typeface used for the characters, with many having distinct visual characteristics and personalities ## Footnote It includes variations like bold, italic, etc.

Question 68

What is **font pairing**?

Answer 68

The practice of selecting and combining different typefaces in a design to create harmonious and visually appealing typography ## Footnote It enhances the overall aesthetic of the design.

Question 69

Define **font style**.

Answer 69

Italic, bold, underline, etc. ## Footnote These styles modify the appearance of the text.

Question 70

What is **font weight**?

Answer 70

The thickness or boldness of the characters ## Footnote It affects the visual impact of the text.

Question 71

Define **form** in design.

Answer 71

The three-dimensional object created by the combination of lines, shapes, and other elements to create depth, volume, and/or texture ## Footnote It is essential for creating realistic representations.