What is abortion?
The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy
This term is often discussed in ethical and religious contexts.
What does dominion refer to?
The idea that humans have control and authority over the Earth and its animals
This concept is often discussed in theological and environmental contexts.
What is euthanasia?
The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease; mercy killing
Euthanasia raises significant ethical and moral questions.
What are the origins of the universe/life?
Beliefs around creation (e.g., Creationism, the Big Bang theory)
Different religions and scientific theories provide various explanations for the origins of life.
Define quality of life.
The extent to which life is meaningful and pleasurable
This concept is often used in discussions about health, happiness, and well-being.
What is meant by the sanctity of life?
The belief that all life is sacred and belongs to God
This belief influences many ethical discussions regarding life and death.
What does stewardship entail?
The idea that humans have a responsibility to care for the environment and animals on behalf of God
This concept emphasizes ethical environmental practices.
What is the use and abuse of animals?
Ethical debates surrounding animal testing, animals for food, etc.
This topic raises questions about animal rights and welfare.
What are the aims of punishment?
- Retribution
- Deterrence
- Reformation
- Protection
These aims guide the justice system in addressing criminal behavior.
What is capital punishment?
The death penalty
This form of punishment is a subject of significant ethical debate.
Define community service.
Unpaid work that an offender does for the local community
This is often used as a form of punishment or rehabilitation.
What is corporal punishment?
Punishment by causing physical pain
This method of punishment is controversial and often debated in terms of ethics.
What does deterrence aim to achieve?
To put people off committing crimes
This is one of the primary aims of punishment in the justice system.
What is forgiveness?
Showing grace and mercy, and pardoning someone for their wrongdoing
Forgiveness is a key concept in many religious and ethical discussions.
Define justice.
Bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law or making up for a wrong
Justice is a fundamental principle in legal systems.
What is prison?
A form of punishment involving loss of freedom and imprisonment
Prisons are used to detain individuals who have committed crimes.
What does reformation aim to do?
Helps the offender change their behaviour for the better
This aim focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
What is retribution?
An aim of punishment based on the idea of ‘an eye for an eye’; the offender should suffer in proportion to the crime
This concept is rooted in a desire for justice.
What is Shari’ah law?
Islamic law, which includes specific guidelines for crime and punishment in some Muslim countries
Shari’ah law encompasses both personal conduct and legal matters.
Define suffering.
The experience of pain, hardship, or distress
Suffering is a central theme in many religious and philosophical discussions.
What is a Holy War?
A war fought for religious reasons or a war blessed by a religious leader/text
Holy wars are often justified by religious beliefs.
What is Just War Theory?
A set of criteria used to determine if engaging in war is morally justifiable
Criteria include just cause and legitimate authority.
Define pacifism.
The belief that all war and violence are morally wrong
Pacifism advocates for peaceful resolutions to conflicts.
What does peace represent?
The opposite of war, living in harmony and tranquility
Peace is a fundamental goal in many religious teachings.
