Good Governance > Untitled Deck > Flashcards

Untitled Deck Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

A
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2
Q

Article 1 states that all humans are born free and equal in dignity because they are endowed with:

A

A. Beauty B. Reason and conscience C. Wealth D. Education

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3
Q

The principle of brotherhood in Article 1 calls people to act:

A

A. Competitively B. In a spirit of unity C. Indifferently D. With personal interest

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4
Q

Article 3 guarantees the right to life, liberty, and:

A

A. Wealth B. Nationality C. Security of person D. Education

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5
Q

Article 9 prohibits:

A

A. Freedom of speech B. Arbitrary arrest or detention C. Marriage before 18 D. Immigration

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6
Q

Article 6 guarantees recognition:

A

A. Only in home country B. As a person before the law C. Only for citizens D. Only for employed persons

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7
Q

Good Governance

A
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8
Q

Good governance is primarily about:

A

A. Profits B. Decision-making processes C. Celebrity leadership D. Politics only

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9
Q

A key characteristic of good governance:

A

A. Exclusivity B. Transparency C. Control of media D. Competition

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10
Q

Which is NOT part of good governance?

A

A. Accountability B. Participation C. Profit maximization D. Responsiveness

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11
Q

Rule of law in governance means:

A

A. Leaders act on personal preference B. Decisions follow legal standards C. Laws don’t apply to officials D. Citizens cannot question orders

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12
Q

Equity and inclusiveness ensure:

A

A. Only the rich benefit B. Equal opportunities for all C. Faster decision-making D. Limited participation

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13
Q

Consensus-oriented governance aims to:

A

A. Remove citizen involvement B. Resolve conflicting interests C. Silence minority voices D. Promote political rivalry

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14
Q

Effectiveness and efficiency means:

A

A. Producing results with proper resource use B. Reducing services for citizens C. Prioritizing profit D. Serving only majority groups

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15
Q

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) & Business Ethics

A
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16
Q

CSR means responsibility that goes:

A

A. Below legal requirement B. Beyond legal compliance C. Only toward customers D. Toward shareholders only

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17
Q

According to Herbert Simon, CSR should:

A

A. Follow the minimum law B. Exceed what law requires C. Ignore ethics D. Focus on marketing

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18
Q

Business ethics is a form of:

A

A. Applied ethics B. Abstract art C. History D. Accounting procedure

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19
Q

Business ethics teaches:

A

A. What ought to be done B. Only what is profitable C. Corporate branding D. Politics

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20
Q

Utilitarianism focuses on:

A

A. Individual pleasure B. Greatest good for most C. Ignoring others D. Obeying tradition

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21
Q

Relativism is the idea that truth:

A

A. Never changes B. Depends on circumstances C. Is universal D. Must follow religion

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22
Q

Ethical failures in business result in:

A

A. Trust B. Scandals and collapse C. Higher respect D. Better reputation

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23
Q

CSR activities once a year:

A

A. Guarantee ethical behavior B. Do not guarantee ethical behavior C. Replace ethical business D. Remove responsibility

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24
Q

Moral excellence is the main goal of:

A

A. CSR and ethics B. Accounting C. Marketing D. Pricing strategies

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25
Ethics in management affect:
A. Only HR B. All functional areas C. Only executives D. Only finance
26
Spirituality in business ethics challenges leaders to:
A. Prioritize profit B. Sustain ethical management C. Hide decisions D. Ignore employees
27
Private Property, Common Good, Social Dimension
28
Private property includes:
A. Only physical property B. Tangible and intangible assets C. Only public land D. Only company-owned goods
29
Moral right to ownership includes:
A. Forcing others to use property B. Right to exclude others C. Denying responsibility D. Absolute independence from society
30
Social mortgage means:
A. Property has social responsibility B. Wealth must not be shared C. Only government owns land D. Property cannot be used privately
31
Universal destiny of goods states:
A. Goods are for wealthy individuals B. God intended resources for all C. Only companies may own goods D. Profit guides ownership
32
Donating goods during calamities shows:
A. Social mortgage B. Greed C. Capital return D. Exclusivity
33
Using company land for low-cost housing demonstrates:
A. Privatization B. Universal destiny of goods C. Capital expansion D. Profit maximization
34
Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP)
35
Bottom of the Pyramid refers to:
A. Middle-income households B. Richest consumers C. Poorest 4+ billion people D. Small businesses
36
C.K. Prahalad introduced BOP in:
A. 2005 B. 1999 C. 2020 D. 1987
37
Dole-out approach means:
A. Long-term empowerment B. Simple charity or handouts C. Sustainable investment D. Microfinancing
38
Microfinancing is a strategy that:
A. Benefits only banks B. Helps empower the poor C. Removes economic growth D. Targets only large corporations
39
Preferential option for the poor means:
A. Charity only B. Long-term development C. Ignoring poor communities D. Increasing prices
40
“Treating the poor as value-conscious consumers” follows:
A. Exploitation B. BOP moral principle C. Fiscal policy D. Corporate greed
41
Reputational capital refers to:
A. Machines B. Earned public trust C. Employee salaries D. Government loans
42
Sustainability premium means:
A. Advantage of ethical operations B. Decrease in profit C. Reduced market share D. Increased waste
43
Environment, Green Business & Sustainability
44
Green business focuses on:
A. Environmental responsibility B. High waste production C. Consumer manipulation D. Profit-only activities
45
Ecocentrism values:
A. Individual humans B. Ecosystems C. Machines D. Technology
46
Anthropocentrism means:
A. Only humans have intrinsic value B. All species are equal C. Nature is god D. Ecosystems are primary
47
Pantheistic worldview sees:
A. Nature = God B. Humans above all C. Nothing has value D. Machines as sacred
48
Greenhouse effect contributes to:
A. Global warming B. Ozone recovery C. Less UV radiation D. Improved climate
49
Ozone layer depletion increases UV radiation by:
A. 2% B. 6% C. 10% D. 1%
50
Acid rain is an effect of:
A. Proper waste management B. Climate warming C. Recycling D. Renewable energy
51
Environmental stewardship means:
A. Responsible use of nature B. Destruction of forests C. Maximizing carbon output D. Ignoring ecosystems
52
Labor, Employment, and Contractualization
53
Contractual workers typically lack:
A. High salary B. Job security C. Field tasks D. Uniforms
54
Contractualization is a form of:
A. Full employment B. Underemployment C. Promotion D. Benefit enhancement
55
Magna Carta for Women emphasizes:
A. Recognition, protection, promotion B. Silence, obedience, loyalty C. Wages, bonuses, tenure D. Unpaid labor
56
Regular workers in banana farms:
A. Are unionized B. Lack benefits C. Are temporary D. Have no tenure
57
Right to work fulfills:
A. Only physical needs B. Survival and psychological needs C. Entertainment D. Luxury desires
58
Right to security of tenure prevents:
A. Salary increase B. Unjust dismissal C. Promotion D. Voluntary resignation
59
Paying wages late violates:
A. Social justice B. Commutative justice C. General justice D. Political justice
60
A government using taxes to build schools shows:
A. Distributive justice B. Commutative justice C. Revenge D. General justice
61
A worker promoted for good performance shows:
A. Exploitation B. Distributive justice C. Harassment D. General justice
62
Child Labor
63
Child labor deprives children of:
A. Luxury B. Dignity and development C. Social media D. Sports
64
RA 7610 protects children from:
A. Food poisoning B. Abuse and exploitation C. Vaccination D. Schooling
65
RA 7658 prohibits employment under age:
A. 16 B. 15 C. 18 D. 12
66
#1BatangMalaya aims to eliminate child labor by:
A. 2010 B. 2025 C. 2030 D. 2040
67
Organization with trademarked child-labor-free rugs:
A. WHO B. Rugmark Foundation C. IMF D. WTO
68
June 12 is declared by the ILO as:
A. World Teachers Day B. Anti-Child Labor Day C. Workers’ Solidarity Day D. Freedom Day
69
Deceptive Practices & Consumer Rights
70
Deceptive practices intend to:
A. Improve product quality B. Mislead or take advantage C. Educate consumers D. Increase transparency
71
RA 7394 is known as:
A. Labor Code B. Consumer Act of the Philippines C. Child Protection Act D. Anti-Bullying Act
72
False advertising involves:
A. Accurate claims B. Misrepresentation C. Lower pricing D. High product quality
73
Charging higher than advertised is:
A. Consumer service B. Deceptive pricing C. Fair trade D. Customer redress
74
Stakeholders include:
A. Employees, consumers, government B. Only customers C. Only business owners D. Only shareholders
75
Sexual Harassment (RA 7877)
76
Sexual coercion means:
A. Friendly advice B. Sexual favor in exchange for job benefits C. Respectful conversation D. Work instructions
77
Sexual annoyance creates:
A. Hostile work environment B. Happiness C. Productivity D. Silence
78
Unsolicited behavior means:
A. Wanted attention B. Invited behavior C. Unwanted and imposed behavior D. Approved actions
79
Employer liability occurs when employers:
A. Ignore the complaint B. Investigate immediately C. Punish the harasser D. Provide counseling
80
Sexual harassment violates the right to:
A. Free meals B. Safe workplace C. Housing D. Recreation
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